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To: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.org>
Cc: "Rodrigo Stulzer Lopes for Brazilian Portuguese team" <rodrigo@conectiva.com.br>,
        "Steve Langasek for Catalan team" <vorlon@dodds.net>,
        "Pofeng Lee for Chinese team" <pofeng.lee@ms7.url.com.tw>,
        "Vladimir Michl for Czech team" <Vladimir.Michl@seznam.cz>,
        "Ivo Timmermans for Dutch team" <zarq@iname.com>,
        "Karl Berry for English team" <karl@cs.umb.edu>,
        "D. Dale Gulledge for Esperanto team" <dsplat@rochester.rr.com>,
        "Toomas Soome for Estonian team" <tsoome@ut.ee>,
        "Kalle Olavi Niemitalo for Finnish team" <tosi@ees2.oulu.fi>,
        "Eric Dumas for French team" <dumas@gandalf.freenix.org>,
        "Jacobo Tarrio for Galician team" <jtarrio@ctv.es>,
        "Karl Eichwalder for German team" <ke@gnu.franken.de>,
        "Simos KSenitellis for Greek team" <S.Xenitellis@rhbnc.ac.uk>,
        "Eli Zaretskii for Hebrew team" <eliz@gnu.org>,
        "Thorarinn R. Einarsson for Icelandic team" <teinars@montereytechnologies.com>,
        "Marco d'Itri for Italian team" <md@linux.it>,
        "Iida Yosiaki for Japanese team" <iida@secom-sis.co.jp>,
        "CHOI Junho for Korean team" <cjh@kr.freebsd.org>,
        "Ilya Ketris for Latvian team" <ilya@gde.to>,
        "Eivind Tagseth for Norwegian team" <eivindt@multinet.no>,
        "Rafa³ Maszkowski for Polish team" <rzm@pdi.net>,
        "António Jose Coutinho for Portuguese team" <ajc@di.uminho.pt>,
        "Tudor Hulubei for Romanian team" <tudor@cs.unh.edu>,
        "Denis Y. Pershin for Russian team" <dyp@siblug.org>,
        "Veselin Mijuskovic for Serbian team" <panzer@infosky.net>,
        "Santiago Vila Doncel for Spanish team" <sanvila@unex.es>,
        "Göran Uddeborg for Swedish team" <göran@uddeborg.pp.se>,
        "Turan Yuksel for Turkish team" <e1097963@ceng.metu.edu.tr>,
        "Igor Sachko for Ukrainian team" <kick@jb.rovno.ua>
Subject: Re: Copying policy for PO files
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From: François Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>
Date: 04 Oct 1999 10:32:23 -0400
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--=-=-=

Hello, Ulrich.  Copy to team leaders, in case they want to comment further.

Something new :-(.  Prompted by someone who found that PO files are not
clear about which rights to copy they exactly give, Richard seems to want
that PO files bear a GPL pointer for GPL'ed programs.

I would not like that we impose to translators the burden of maintaining
this.  What could be done is that `xgettext' might produce a copyright
somewhat extracted from the real sources (which source to choose for the
template is not necessarily evident), in the form of a `#.' comment (that
is, _not_ a translator comment), that could be glued to the PO header entry.
Of course, `msgmerge' would convey over that extracted comment.

The copyrighting comment should come from the real sources instead of being
hardwired to the GPL or the FSF, as `gettext' may be used in context of
free, but non-GPL'ed packages, having their own copying conditions.

There are many accumulated details about a PO format revision or cleanup,
by now.  Maybe we should postpone generating the fuller copyright in PO
files until we are ready to tackle all aspects of that revision, instead of
making the changes one by one -- it will be less irritating to everybody
that all changes occur at once, and I could at least automate many of the
changes in the PO files we already have, and make it easier for everybody.
Nevertheless, we may start to think about the change below, meanwhile.


--=-=-=
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In-reply-to: <99Oct1.194937jst.27781@spiral.secom-sis.co.jp> (message from
	IIDA Yosiaki on Fri, 1 Oct 1999 19:55:55 +0900)
Subject: Re: Copying policy for PO files
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      I see typical copyright stuff takes a dozen of lines, but
    I do think writing these lines in a PO file is the right
    thing and worth doing, especially the PO file has lots of
    translations.

How about this?  If a PO file is less than 30 lines, just write on it
"This file is in the public domain."  If a PO file is larger than
that, put a simplified version of usual GPL notice:

    Copyright (C) ...copied from the program...

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

Francois, what do you think?

--=-=-=
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-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard

--=-=-=--


From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:27:53 1999
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To: François Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>
Cc: "Rodrigo Stulzer Lopes for Brazilian Portuguese team"
 <rodrigo@conectiva.com.br>,
        "Steve Langasek for Catalan team"
 <vorlon@dodds.net>,
        "Pofeng Lee for Chinese team"
 <pofeng.lee@ms7.url.com.tw>,
        "Vladimir Michl for Czech team"
 <Vladimir.Michl@seznam.cz>,
        "Ivo Timmermans for Dutch team"
 <zarq@iname.com>,
        "Karl Berry for English team" <karl@cs.umb.edu>,
        "D. Dale Gulledge for Esperanto team" <dsplat@rochester.rr.com>,
        "Toomas Soome for Estonian team" <tsoome@ut.ee>,
        "Kalle Olavi Niemitalo for Finnish team" <tosi@ees2.oulu.fi>,
        "Eric Dumas for French team" <dumas@gandalf.freenix.org>,
        "Jacobo Tarrio for Galician team" <jtarrio@ctv.es>,
        "Karl Eichwalder for German team" <ke@gnu.franken.de>,
        "Simos KSenitellis for Greek team" <S.Xenitellis@rhbnc.ac.uk>,
        "Eli Zaretskii for Hebrew team" <eliz@gnu.org>,
        "Thorarinn R. Einarsson for Icelandic team"
 <teinars@montereytechnologies.com>,
        "Marco d'Itri for Italian team"
 <md@linux.it>,
        "Iida Yosiaki for Japanese team" <iida@secom-sis.co.jp>,
        "CHOI Junho for Korean team" <cjh@kr.freebsd.org>,
        "Ilya Ketris for Latvian team" <ilya@gde.to>,
        "Eivind Tagseth for Norwegian team" <eivindt@multinet.no>,
        "Rafa³ Maszkowski for Polish team" <rzm@pdi.net>,
        "António Jose Coutinho for Portuguese team
  " <ajc@di.uminho.pt>,
        "Tudor Hulubei for Romanian team"
  <tudor@cs.unh.edu>,
        "Denis Y. Pershin for Russian team" <dyp@siblug.org>,
        "Veselin Mijuskovic for Serbian team" <panzer@infosky.net>,
        "Santiago Vila Doncel for Spanish team" <sanvila@unex.es>
Subject: Re: Copying policy for PO files
References: <oq670ntcw8.fsf@titan.progiciels-bpi.ca>
Reply-To: drepper@cygnus.com (Ulrich Drepper)
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From: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
Date: 04 Oct 1999 10:22:11 -0700
In-Reply-To: François Pinard's message of "04 Oct 1999
 10:32:23 -0400"
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François Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca> writes:

> I would not like that we impose to translators the burden of maintaining
> this.  What could be done is that `xgettext' might produce a copyright
> somewhat extracted from the real sources (which source to choose for the
> template is not necessarily evident), in the form of a `#.' comment (that
> is, _not_ a translator comment), that could be glued to the PO header entry.
> Of course, `msgmerge' would convey over that extracted comment.

Well, give me a heuristic which always works and I'll use it.  But I
doubt this really works.  I don't talk about the nicely formatted NGU
programs but others which have a more relaxed format.

And then there is the problem which file you take the copyright from.
Glibc, as an example, contains files from different places with
different copyright.  Which one does apply?  Even the "first file
decides" rules might fail.

Next problem: what does msgmerge do if the copyrights of the old and
template file do not match?  And this is probably not the last problem.


I don't like to put the burden on the translators either but it seems
to be the only reliable way.  We might add an option to xgettext which
allows putting a copyright message at the top automatically (maybe
from a template file) but this requires discussion.

-- 
---------------.      drepper at gnu.org  ,-.   1325 Chesapeake Terrace
Ulrich Drepper  \    ,-------------------'   \  Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA
Cygnus Solutions `--' drepper at cygnus.com   `------------------------

From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:28:32 1999
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Sender: pinard@progiciels-bpi.ca
To: "Rodrigo Stulzer Lopes for Brazilian Portuguese team" <rodrigo@conectiva.com.br>,
        "Steve Langasek for Catalan team" <vorlon@dodds.net>,
        "Pofeng Lee for Chinese team" <pofeng.lee@ms7.url.com.tw>,
        "Vladimir Michl for Czech team" <Vladimir.Michl@seznam.cz>,
        "Ivo Timmermans for Dutch team" <zarq@iname.com>,
        "Karl Berry for English team" <karl@cs.umb.edu>,
        "D. Dale Gulledge for Esperanto team" <dsplat@rochester.rr.com>,
        "Toomas Soome for Estonian team" <tsoome@ut.ee>,
        "Kalle Olavi Niemitalo for Finnish team" <tosi@ees2.oulu.fi>,
        "Eric Dumas for French team" <dumas@gandalf.freenix.org>,
        "Jacobo Tarrio for Galician team" <jtarrio@ctv.es>,
        "Karl Eichwalder for German team" <ke@gnu.franken.de>,
        "Simos KSenitellis for Greek team" <S.Xenitellis@rhbnc.ac.uk>,
        "Eli Zaretskii for Hebrew team" <eliz@gnu.org>,
        "Thorarinn R. Einarsson for Icelandic team" <teinars@montereytechnologies.com>,
        "Marco d'Itri for Italian team" <md@linux.it>,
        "Iida Yosiaki for Japanese team" <iida@secom-sis.co.jp>,
        "CHOI Junho for Korean team" <cjh@kr.freebsd.org>,
        "Ilya Ketris for Latvian team" <ilya@gde.to>,
        "Eivind Tagseth for Norwegian team" <eivindt@multinet.no>,
        "Rafa³ Maszkowski for Polish team" <rzm@pdi.net>,
        "António Jose Coutinho for Portuguese team" <ajc@di.uminho.pt>,
        "Tudor Hulubei for Romanian team" <tudor@cs.unh.edu>,
        "Denis Y. Pershin for Russian team" <dyp@siblug.org>,
        "Veselin Mijuskovic for Serbian team" <panzer@infosky.net>,
        "Santiago Vila Doncel for Spanish team" <sanvila@unex.es>,
        "Göran Uddeborg for Swedish team" <göran@uddeborg.pp.se>,
        "Tawatchai Iempairote for Thai team" <twatchai@johnny.compsci.buu.ac.th>,
        "Turan Yuksel for Turkish team" <e1097963@ceng.metu.edu.tr>,
        "Igor Sachko for Ukrainian team" <kick@jb.rovno.ua>
Subject: Proper spelling of names
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From: François Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>
Date: 04 Oct 1999 22:50:06 -0400
Message-ID: <oqg0zqo71d.fsf@titan.progiciels-bpi.ca>
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Hi, people.

The registry of the Translation Project is currently held as a Latin-1 file,
which is highly chauvinistic, surely improper, and uncomfortable overall.
One day, someway, we shall have translators' names properly written,
using their own script as the primary key, instead of phonetic spellings,
approximated diacritics, transliteration, or other kinds of various mangling.

I may not have all the tools handy to do better, and even then, maybe not
on all machines involved in the Translation Project.  Nevertheless, I do
want to prepare for this.  So, I decided to at least start collecting the
real writing of people's names, for all those names which do not express
correctly with the Latin-1 character set.  By tomorrow, the file:

   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/registry/names-mule

as well as neighbouring files, will exist to hold the true spelling of
translators' names, waiting for the big jump to occur in our Project.
It will start almost empty.  I'm asking for the complicity of all team
leaders using anything else than Latin-1, to get those files as straight,
precise and complete as possible, as per the current members of their team.
We may have difficulty to succeed this right now, but let's honestly try.

                                        Thanks for your collaboration.

P.S. - If you know how to best represent people's name within the Web pages,
please guide me.  I'll try to get them straight as well, whenever possible.

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard


From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:28:34 1999
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Date: Mon, 4 Oct 1999 22:53:27 -0500 (CDT)
From: Steve Langasek <vorlon@dodds.net>
To: François Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>
cc: Rodrigo Stulzer Lopes for Brazilian Portuguese team <rodrigo@conectiva.com.br>,
        Pofeng Lee for Chinese team <pofeng.lee@ms7.url.com.tw>,
        Vladimir Michl for Czech team <Vladimir.Michl@seznam.cz>,
        Ivo Timmermans for Dutch team <zarq@iname.com>,
        Karl Berry for English team <karl@cs.umb.edu>,
        "D. Dale Gulledge for Esperanto team" <dsplat@rochester.rr.com>,
        Toomas Soome for Estonian team <tsoome@ut.ee>,
        Kalle Olavi Niemitalo for Finnish team <tosi@ees2.oulu.fi>,
        Eric Dumas for French team <dumas@gandalf.freenix.org>,
        Jacobo Tarrio for Galician team <jtarrio@ctv.es>,
        Karl Eichwalder for German team <ke@gnu.franken.de>,
        Simos KSenitellis for Greek team <S.Xenitellis@rhbnc.ac.uk>,
        Eli Zaretskii for Hebrew team <eliz@gnu.org>,
        "Thorarinn R. Einarsson for Icelandic team" <teinars@montereytechnologies.com>,
        "Marco d'Itri for Italian team" <md@linux.it>,
        Iida Yosiaki for Japanese team <iida@secom-sis.co.jp>,
        CHOI Junho for Korean team <cjh@kr.freebsd.org>,
        Ilya Ketris for Latvian team <ilya@gde.to>,
        Eivind Tagseth for Norwegian team <eivindt@multinet.no>,
        Rafa³ Maszkowski for Polish team <rzm@pdi.net>,
        António Jose Coutinho for Portuguese team <ajc@di.uminho.pt>,
        Tudor Hulubei for Romanian team <tudor@cs.unh.edu>,
        "Denis Y. Pershin for Russian team" <dyp@siblug.org>,
        Veselin Mijuskovic for Serbian team <panzer@infosky.net>,
        Santiago Vila Doncel for Spanish team <sanvila@unex.es>,
        Göran Uddeborg for Swedish team <göran@uddeborg.pp.se>,
        Tawatchai Iempairote for Thai team <twatchai@johnny.compsci.buu.ac.th>,
        Turan Yuksel for Turkish team <e1097963@ceng.metu.edu.tr>,
        Igor Sachko for Ukrainian team <kick@jb.rovno.ua>
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
In-Reply-To: <oqg0zqo71d.fsf@titan.progiciels-bpi.ca>
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On 4 Oct 1999, François Pinard wrote:

> I may not have all the tools handy to do better, and even then, maybe not
> on all machines involved in the Translation Project.  Nevertheless, I do
> want to prepare for this.  So, I decided to at least start collecting the
> real writing of people's names, for all those names which do not express
> correctly with the Latin-1 character set.

What character set do you intend to use for these files in the future?
Unicode/UTF-8?

-Steve Langasek
postmodern programmer


From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:28:40 1999
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From: Toomas Soome <tsoome@ut.ee>
Organization: Tartu University
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To: Steve Langasek <vorlon@dodds.net>
CC: François Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>,
        Rodrigo 
	Stulzer Lopes for Brazilian Portuguese team <rodrigo@conectiva.com.br>,
        Pofeng Lee for Chinese team <pofeng.lee@ms7.url.com.tw>,
        Vladimir Michl 
	for Czech team <Vladimir.Michl@seznam.cz>,
        Ivo Timmermans for Dutch team 
	<zarq@iname.com>,
        Karl Berry for English team <karl@cs.umb.edu>,
        "D. Dale 
	Gulledge for Esperanto team" <dsplat@rochester.rr.com>,
        Kalle Olavi 
	Niemitalo for Finnish team <tosi@ees2.oulu.fi>,
        Eric Dumas for French 
	team <dumas@gandalf.freenix.org>,
        Jacobo Tarrio for Galician team 
	<jtarrio@ctv.es>,
        Karl Eichwalder for German team <ke@gnu.franken.de>,
        Simos KSenitellis for Greek team <S.Xenitellis@rhbnc.ac.uk>,
        Eli 
	Zaretskii for Hebrew team <eliz@gnu.org>,
        "Thorarinn R. Einarsson for 
	Icelandic team" <teinars@montereytechnologies.com>,
        "Marco d'Itri for 
	Italian team" <md@linux.it>,
        Iida Yosiaki for Japanese team 
	<iida@secom-sis.co.jp>,
        CHOI Junho for Korean team <cjh@kr.freebsd.org>,
        Ilya Ketris for Latvian team <ilya@gde.to>,
        Eivind Tagseth for 
	Norwegian team <eivindt@multinet.no>,
        Rafa³ Maszkowski for Polish team <rzm@pdi.net>,
        António Jose Coutinho for Portuguese team 
	<ajc@di.uminho.pt>,
        Tudor Hulubei for Romanian team <tudor@cs.unh.edu>,
        "Denis Y. Pershin for Russian team" <dyp@siblug.org>,
        Veselin Mijuskovic 
	for Serbian team <panzer@infosky.net>,
        Santiago Vila Doncel for Spanish 
	team <sanvila@unex.es>,
        Göran Uddeborg for Swedish team.<göran@uddeborg.pp.se>@istari.ccu.ut.ee,
        Tawatchai 
	Iempairote for Thai team <twatchai@johnny.compsci.buu.ac.th>,
        Turan 
	Yuksel for Turkish team <e1097963@ceng.metu.edu.tr>,
        Igor Sachko for 
	Ukrainian team <kick@jb.rovno.ua>
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
References: <Pine.LNX.4.04.9910042247530.15388-100000@norad.dodds.net>
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Steve Langasek wrote:
> 
> On 4 Oct 1999, François Pinard wrote:
> 
> > I may not have all the tools handy to do better, and even then, maybe not
> > on all machines involved in the Translation Project.  Nevertheless, I do
> > want to prepare for this.  So, I decided to at least start collecting the
> > real writing of people's names, for all those names which do not express
> > correctly with the Latin-1 character set.
> 
> What character set do you intend to use for these files in the future?
> Unicode/UTF-8?
> 

actually, charset should be the same to whitch the locale is useing - so
all names should be ok. anyway, if there are several charsets for
language, translations must be available for all of these charsets -
usually this could be done with simple conversion - if "base" source is
utf-8 one can relatively easily convert to whatever [currently usable] 8
bit charset... this will naturally mean, the utf-8 is a good candidate.
however - is there enough software support to produce utf-8 texts?

toomas
-- 
Whenever you find that you are on the side of the majority, it is time
to reform.
		-- Mark Twain

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To: Toomas Soome <tsoome@ut.ee>
Cc: "Rodrigo Stulzer Lopes for Brazilian Portuguese team" <rodrigo@conectiva.com.br>,
        "Steve Langasek for Catalan team" <vorlon@dodds.net>,
        "Pofeng Lee for Chinese team" <pofeng.lee@ms7.url.com.tw>,
        "Vladimir Michl for Czech team" <Vladimir.Michl@seznam.cz>,
        "Ivo Timmermans for Dutch team" <zarq@iname.com>,
        "Karl Berry for English team" <karl@cs.umb.edu>,
        "D. Dale Gulledge for Esperanto team" <dsplat@rochester.rr.com>,
        "Toomas Soome for Estonian team" <tsoome@ut.ee>,
        "Kalle Olavi Niemitalo for Finnish team" <tosi@ees2.oulu.fi>,
        "Eric Dumas for French team" <dumas@gandalf.freenix.org>,
        "Jacobo Tarrio for Galician team" <jtarrio@ctv.es>,
        "Karl Eichwalder for German team" <ke@gnu.franken.de>,
        "Simos KSenitellis for Greek team" <S.Xenitellis@rhbnc.ac.uk>,
        "Eli Zaretskii for Hebrew team" <eliz@gnu.org>,
        "Thorarinn R. Einarsson for Icelandic team" <teinars@montereytechnologies.com>,
        "Marco d'Itri for Italian team" <md@linux.it>,
        "Iida Yosiaki for Japanese team" <iida@secom-sis.co.jp>,
        "CHOI Junho for Korean team" <cjh@kr.freebsd.org>,
        "Ilya Ketris for Latvian team" <ilya@gde.to>,
        "Eivind Tagseth for Norwegian team" <eivindt@multinet.no>,
        "Rafa³ Maszkowski for Polish team" <rzm@pdi.net>,
        "António Jose Coutinho for Portuguese team" <ajc@di.uminho.pt>,
        "Tudor Hulubei for Romanian team" <tudor@cs.unh.edu>,
        "Denis Y. Pershin for Russian team" <dyp@siblug.org>,
        "Veselin Mijuskovic for Serbian team" <panzer@infosky.net>,
        "Santiago Vila Doncel for Spanish team" <sanvila@unex.es>,
        "Göran Uddeborg for Swedish team" <göran@uddeborg.pp.se>,
        "Tawatchai Iempairote for Thai team" <twatchai@johnny.compsci.buu.ac.th>,
        "Turan Yuksel for Turkish team" <e1097963@ceng.metu.edu.tr>,
        "Igor Sachko for Ukrainian team" <kick@jb.rovno.ua>
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
References: <Pine.LNX.4.04.9910042247530.15388-100000@norad.dodds.net> <37F9AF0C.BDB2196E@ut.ee>
X-Face: "b_m|CE6#'Q8fliQrwHl9K,]PA_o'*S~Dva{~b1n*)K*A(BIwQW.:LY?t4~xhYka_.LV?Qq
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 CxDhg=TJi^o[E
From: François Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>
Date: 05 Oct 1999 09:25:45 -0400
In-Reply-To: Toomas Soome's message of "Tue, 05 Oct 1999 10:55:56 +0300"
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Toomas Soome <tsoome@ut.ee> écrit:

> however - is there enough software support to produce utf-8 texts?

The question applies for all/most solutions, and there is no universal
solution, and I do not think all team leaders will necessarily be able to
see everything instantly.  For one, if I'm going to edit the files, I need:

* to type the characters on a keyboard (or at the very least, cut-and-paste
  them :-),
* to have characters displayed,
* to store characters into files, and read them back.

Moreover, the robot should be able to make sense of characters.  Oops! :-)

The `yudit' editor is able to read and write many usual charsets, but not
Mule.  Emacs is able to read and write many things, but not Unicode.  I've
heard that some Mule people are working at handling Unicode.  My `recode'
tool is still pretty weak about Asian codings, it knows nothing about Mule,
but at least, it gives me some means to learn and fight, and I have good
collaborators and friends that would help me, I hope.  I hope that solutions
will develop.  Maybe that we will raise some collecting wisdom by comparing
our methods and sharing our solutions.  The Translation Project might even
keep a few documents about this, or just create a collection of useful links.

Let's see where this will bring us.  Many avenues are opened.

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard


From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:28:52 1999
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To: François Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>
CC: Rodrigo Stulzer Lopes for Brazilian Portuguese team 
	<rodrigo@conectiva.com.br>,
        Steve Langasek for Catalan team 
	<vorlon@dodds.net>,
        Pofeng Lee for Chinese team 
	<pofeng.lee@ms7.url.com.tw>,
        Vladimir Michl for Czech team 
	<Vladimir.Michl@seznam.cz>,
        Ivo Timmermans for Dutch team 
	<zarq@iname.com>,
        Karl Berry for English team <karl@cs.umb.edu>,
        "D. Dale 
	Gulledge for Esperanto team" <dsplat@rochester.rr.com>,
        Kalle Olavi 
	Niemitalo for Finnish team <tosi@ees2.oulu.fi>,
        Eric Dumas for French 
	team <dumas@gandalf.freenix.org>,
        Jacobo Tarrio for Galician team 
	<jtarrio@ctv.es>,
        Karl Eichwalder for German team <ke@gnu.franken.de>,
        Simos KSenitellis for Greek team <S.Xenitellis@rhbnc.ac.uk>,
        Eli 
	Zaretskii for Hebrew team <eliz@gnu.org>,
        "Thorarinn R. Einarsson for 
	Icelandic team" <teinars@montereytechnologies.com>,
        "Marco d'Itri for 
	Italian team" <md@linux.it>,
        Iida Yosiaki for Japanese team 
	<iida@secom-sis.co.jp>,
        CHOI Junho for Korean team <cjh@kr.freebsd.org>,
        Ilya Ketris for Latvian team <ilya@gde.to>,
        Eivind Tagseth for 
	Norwegian team <eivindt@multinet.no>,
        "Rafa³ 
	Maszkowski for Polish team" <rzm@pdi.net>,
        "António 
	Jose Coutinho for Portuguese team" <ajc@di.uminho.pt>,
        Tudor Hulubei for 
	Romanian team <tudor@cs.unh.edu>,
        "Denis Y. Pershin for Russian team" 
	<dyp@siblug.org>,
        Veselin Mijuskovic for Serbian team 
	<panzer@infosky.net>,
        Santiago Vila Doncel for Spanish team 
	<sanvila@unex.es>,
        "Göran Uddeborg for Swedish team" <"
	göran"@uddeborg.pp.se>,
        Tawatchai Iempairote for Thai 
	team <twatchai@johnny.compsci.buu.ac.th>,
        Turan Yuksel for Turkish team 
	<e1097963@ceng.metu.edu.tr>,
        Igor Sachko for Ukrainian team 
	<kick@jb.rovno.ua>
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
References: <Pine.LNX.4.04.9910042247530.15388-100000@norad.dodds.net> <37F9AF0C.BDB2196E@ut.ee> <oq7ll2aqhy.fsf@titan.progiciels-bpi.ca>
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François Pinard wrote:
> 
> Toomas Soome <tsoome@ut.ee> écrit:
> 
> > however - is there enough software support to produce utf-8 texts?
> 
> The question applies for all/most solutions, and there is no universal
> solution, and I do not think all team leaders will necessarily be able to
> see everything instantly.  For one, if I'm going to edit the files, I need:
> 
> * to type the characters on a keyboard (or at the very least, cut-and-paste
>   them :-),
> * to have characters displayed,
> * to store characters into files, and read them back.
> 
> Moreover, the robot should be able to make sense of characters.  Oops! :-)

yeah. actually, if you have utf-8 locale in your os, then creating utf-8
texts is no problem at all:)
 
toomas
-- 
In Denver it is unlawful to lend your vacuum cleaner to your next-door
neighbor.

From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:28:49 1999
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To: Steve Langasek <vorlon@dodds.net>
Cc: Rodrigo Stulzer Lopes for Brazilian Portuguese team <rodrigo@conectiva.com.br>,
        Pofeng Lee for Chinese team <pofeng.lee@ms7.url.com.tw>,
        Vladimir Michl for Czech team <Vladimir.Michl@seznam.cz>,
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        "D. Dale Gulledge for Esperanto team" <dsplat@rochester.rr.com>,
        Toomas Soome for Estonian team <tsoome@ut.ee>,
        Kalle Olavi Niemitalo for Finnish team <tosi@ees2.oulu.fi>,
        Eric Dumas for French team <dumas@gandalf.freenix.org>,
        Jacobo Tarrio for Galician team <jtarrio@ctv.es>,
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        Simos KSenitellis for Greek team <S.Xenitellis@rhbnc.ac.uk>,
        Eli Zaretskii for Hebrew team <eliz@gnu.org>,
        "Thorarinn R. Einarsson for Icelandic team" <teinars@montereytechnologies.com>,
        "Marco d'Itri for Italian team" <md@linux.it>,
        Iida Yosiaki for Japanese team <iida@secom-sis.co.jp>,
        CHOI Junho for Korean team <cjh@kr.freebsd.org>,
        Ilya Ketris for Latvian team <ilya@gde.to>,
        Eivind Tagseth for Norwegian team <eivindt@multinet.no>,
        Rafa³ Maszkowski for Polish team <rzm@pdi.net>,
        António Jose Coutinho for Portuguese team <ajc@di.uminho.pt>,
        Tudor Hulubei for Romanian team <tudor@cs.unh.edu>,
        "Denis Y. Pershin for Russian team" <dyp@siblug.org>,
        Veselin Mijuskovic for Serbian team <panzer@infosky.net>,
        Santiago Vila Doncel for Spanish team <sanvila@unex.es>,
        Göran Uddeborg for Swedish team <göran@uddeborg.pp.se>,
        Tawatchai Iempairote for Thai team <twatchai@johnny.compsci.buu.ac.th>,
        Turan Yuksel for Turkish team <e1097963@ceng.metu.edu.tr>,
        Igor Sachko for Ukrainian team <kick@jb.rovno.ua>
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
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 CxDhg=TJi^o[E
From: François Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>
Date: 05 Oct 1999 09:05:00 -0400
In-Reply-To: Steve Langasek's message of "Mon, 4 Oct 1999 22:53:27 -0500 (CDT)"
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Steve Langasek <vorlon@dodds.net> écrit:

> > I may not have all the tools handy to do better, and even then, maybe not
> > on all machines involved in the Translation Project.  Nevertheless, I do
> > want to prepare for this.  So, I decided to at least start collecting the
> > real writing of people's names, for all those names which do not express
> > correctly with the Latin-1 character set.

> What character set do you intend to use for these files in the future?
> Unicode/UTF-8?

Hi, Steve, and people.

I'm quite tempted to use UTF-8, indeed.  However, I'm not fanatic about it.
It mostly depends if Japanese and Chinese teams feel comfortable, or not,
with it.  Unicode abolishes the distinction between numerous characters
which look similar to us Westerners, but which are written slightly
differently, and pronounced totally differently.  There is a war in that
area.  Proponents of UTF-8 take a side in that war, sometimes speaking
a lot, showing quite strong opinions, but too often without any serious
_deep_ cultural background about it, to the point it gets very indecent.
It humiliates me to be a Westerner when I see such attitudes.  This is not
to us to tell Chinese and Japanese what they need or want for themselves.
I let them tell me.  My strong opinion is that I should not have one!

Technically, UTF-8 is very elegant.  Unicode has technical advantages and
drawbacks.  I sometimes insist on drawbacks, to react against those who
think that Unicode bluntly solves all problems, that it is just perfect.
I do think Unicode has much more technical advantages than drawbacks.
But if it bulldozes cultural distinctions which are important to people,
merely because 16 bits once was nicer to computers than bigger quantities,
Unicode is an organised failure, whatever elegant it may be.

Some people completely mix up what Unicode is, and what Unicode could be.
They say something like "we have 2^31 positions in UTF-8, which is enough
to make everybody happy: problem solved!".  Unicode (or ISO 10646, I do
not make the distinction here) is much more than a coding scheme.  This is
an organisation attributing characters to code points, and setting precise
conventions about these attributions.  The real big tedious job is there.
If Unicode is not acceptable to Asian communities as it stands _today_,
we should not use it now on the premise it will eventually be transformed
into something acceptable, merely because there is no technical limitation.
The real problem is nothing technical.

All this being said, and nevertheless, if all teams agree, I would be
very happy that we aim UTF-8 in the long run.  The simplicity of my life
is not the final end of everything, but it would make my life simpler.

If UTF-8 is not acceptable, three avenues pop to mind, none being fully
attractive to me, but maybe workable after all, I'm not fully sure.

* One is using what Asian people already use to represent Western characters
  in their current practice, it usually involves variations upon ISO 2022:
  simpler to be a drop in a sea, than trying to put the sea within a drop.

* Another would consist of holding multi-linguistic files as a multi-part MIME
  message body, changing charsets as needed.  Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen's Gnus
  has been a proof to me that this can be very doable.  Too heavy, maybe!

* A last avenue, which does not please me at all, but which I'm using right
  now short of knowing better, is using Mule internal coding in external
  files.  It would be ridiculous to even think imposing Emacs on everybody,
  and Mule converters do not exist yet (I might write one, if I'm ever
  able to understand enough of it :-).  I use Mule for the interim, to save
  precious information, until I'm ready to switch to a more proper format.

You see, the whole thing is not fully evident.  But I guess we should not
avoid the issue forever, and attempting to dive is a good way to address it.

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard


From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:29:43 1999
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	Tue, 5 Oct 1999 18:58:17 -0500
Date: Tue, 5 Oct 1999 18:58:17 -0500 (CDT)
From: Steve Langasek <vorlon@dodds.net>
To: team-leaders@iro.umontreal.ca
cc: Rodrigo Stulzer Lopes for Brazilian Portuguese team <rodrigo@conectiva.com.br>,
        Pofeng Lee for Chinese team <pofeng.lee@ms7.url.com.tw>,
        Vladimir Michl for Czech team <Vladimir.Michl@seznam.cz>,
        Ivo Timmermans for Dutch team <zarq@iname.com>,
        Karl Berry for English team <karl@cs.umb.edu>,
        "D. Dale Gulledge for Esperanto team" <dsplat@rochester.rr.com>,
        Toomas Soome for Estonian team <tsoome@ut.ee>,
        Kalle Olavi Niemitalo for Finnish team <tosi@ees2.oulu.fi>,
        Eric Dumas for French team <dumas@gandalf.freenix.org>,
        Jacobo Tarrio for Galician team <jtarrio@ctv.es>,
        Karl Eichwalder for German team <ke@gnu.franken.de>,
        Simos KSenitellis for Greek team <S.Xenitellis@rhbnc.ac.uk>,
        Eli Zaretskii for Hebrew team <eliz@gnu.org>,
        "Thorarinn R. Einarsson for Icelandic team" <teinars@montereytechnologies.com>,
        "Marco d'Itri for Italian team" <md@linux.it>,
        Iida Yosiaki for Japanese team <iida@secom-sis.co.jp>,
        CHOI Junho for Korean team <cjh@kr.freebsd.org>,
        Ilya Ketris for Latvian team <ilya@gde.to>,
        Eivind Tagseth for Norwegian team <eivindt@multinet.no>,
        Rafa³ Maszkowski for Polish team <rzm@pdi.net>,
        António Jose Coutinho for Portuguese team <ajc@di.uminho.pt>,
        Tudor Hulubei for Romanian team <tudor@cs.unh.edu>,
        "Denis Y. Pershin for Russian team" <dyp@siblug.org>,
        Veselin Mijuskovic for Serbian team <panzer@infosky.net>,
        Santiago Vila Doncel for Spanish team <sanvila@unex.es>,
        Göran Uddeborg for Swedish team <göran@uddeborg.pp.se>,
        Tawatchai Iempairote for Thai team <twatchai@johnny.compsci.buu.ac.th>,
        Turan Yuksel for Turkish team <e1097963@ceng.metu.edu.tr>,
        Igor Sachko for Ukrainian team <kick@jb.rovno.ua>
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
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Well, I received François' test letter with no problem, I'm going to
assume this new list address works and start using it.

On 5 Oct 1999, François Pinard wrote:

> I'm quite tempted to use UTF-8, indeed.  However, I'm not fanatic about it.
> It mostly depends if Japanese and Chinese teams feel comfortable, or not,
> with it.  Unicode abolishes the distinction between numerous characters
> which look similar to us Westerners, but which are written slightly
> differently, and pronounced totally differently.  There is a war in that
> area.  Proponents of UTF-8 take a side in that war, sometimes speaking
> a lot, showing quite strong opinions, but too often without any serious
> _deep_ cultural background about it, to the point it gets very indecent.
> It humiliates me to be a Westerner when I see such attitudes.  This is not
> to us to tell Chinese and Japanese what they need or want for themselves.
> I let them tell me.  My strong opinion is that I should not have one!

Yes, I am aware of the problems with UTF-8 and Chinese/Japanese/Korean,
which is why I ask.  I don't think current web browsers permit you to use
multiple character sets in a single document. :(  If the names in
these files are going to be accessible to everyone, and not just to those
who use specialized tools to read the file, then I think we're limited to
Unicode for the time being.  

> * A last avenue, which does not please me at all, but which I'm using right
>   now short of knowing better, is using Mule internal coding in external
>   files.  It would be ridiculous to even think imposing Emacs on everybody,
>   and Mule converters do not exist yet (I might write one, if I'm ever
>   able to understand enough of it :-).  I use Mule for the interim, to save
>   precious information, until I'm ready to switch to a more proper format.

Ah, this was the meaning of the -mule in the filename, then? :)  Since I
don't use Emacs (yes, I'm a heathen) I didn't recognize the name.

I thought about multipart documents, as well as embedded character set
information, such as is used in email headers (is this an ISO standard? I
don't know).  Again, this isn't a good general solution, IMHO: few
common text-processing applications support these methods.

Perhaps a hybrid solution is best?  If the Asian teams don't want to use
UTF-8, then UTF-8 could still be used for all of the /other/ languages.
One of the other methods could be used to combine UTF-8 text and the
text which uses Asian character sets into a single file.  This solution
has the advantage of requiring support for fewer character sets (4 or
less?).

-Steve Langasek
postmodern programmer


From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:29:28 1999
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To: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
Subject: Trying the `team-leaders' list
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From: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 05 Oct 1999 15:59:44 -0400
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Hi, people.

After a suggestion from Karl Berry, leader of the English team, I asked
UdeM/DIRO(*) administrators to open a list for us, would it be only to
avoid those long lists of explicit headers, but also to ease replying.
They kindly accepted.

I will check the configuration more closely at some later time, but if
everything has been set correctly, all leaders of national teams in the
Translation Project should receive a copy of this message.  I should also
get a copy, as I asked to be put on the list myself, even if not strictly
a team leader.  I hope nobody will object too seriously! :-)

I would like to receive a few confirmations that the list is working
correctly, so please send a quick note saying that you are reading me.

The list is accessible as `team-leaders@iro.umontreal.ca'.  This is a closed
list, people cannot subscribe themselves, and outsiders cannot use it.
That should allow us to work in peace.  Consider yourselves as forming
the administrative board of the Translation Project.  I would much like
that we take care of it altogether.

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard


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Subject: `team-leaders' seems to work! :-)
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From: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 05 Oct 1999 20:38:24 -0400
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--=-=-=

Hi, people.   Thanks for those who sent me feedback, it now seems that
`team-leaders' work.  We even had our first reject! :-)

Majordomo said: "Header field too long (>1024)" because of the long Cc: to
everybody.  I guess it will now be sufficient to use the simple line:

        To: team-leaders@iro.umontreal.ca

to get the message through!  I will carefully check that everybody is
there, but maybe not today.  And forward messages if necessary.  Here is
the rejected message, with some headers expunged, for simplicity.

By the way, if someone in the list feels like beginning an archive from
the start, please do so.  For one, I prefer to get rid of messages once
the included matters have settled, so I do not feel like doing an archive
on my side.  I would not ask UdeM/DIRO to do it, if unnatural to them.
They give me a lot of service already, I would not abuse with requests.


--=-=-=
Content-Type: message/rfc822; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Return-Path: <vorlon@dodds.net>
Date: Tue, 5 Oct 1999 18:58:17 -0500 (CDT)
From: Steve Langasek <vorlon@dodds.net>
To: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
In-Reply-To: <oqk8p2argj.fsf@titan.progiciels-bpi.ca>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.04.9910051645360.7468-100000@norad.dodds.net>
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Well, I received François' test letter with no problem, I'm going to
assume this new list address works and start using it.

On 5 Oct 1999, François Pinard wrote:

> I'm quite tempted to use UTF-8, indeed.  However, I'm not fanatic about it.
> It mostly depends if Japanese and Chinese teams feel comfortable, or not,
> with it.  Unicode abolishes the distinction between numerous characters
> which look similar to us Westerners, but which are written slightly
> differently, and pronounced totally differently.  There is a war in that
> area.  Proponents of UTF-8 take a side in that war, sometimes speaking
> a lot, showing quite strong opinions, but too often without any serious
> _deep_ cultural background about it, to the point it gets very indecent.
> It humiliates me to be a Westerner when I see such attitudes.  This is not
> to us to tell Chinese and Japanese what they need or want for themselves.
> I let them tell me.  My strong opinion is that I should not have one!

Yes, I am aware of the problems with UTF-8 and Chinese/Japanese/Korean,
which is why I ask.  I don't think current web browsers permit you to use
multiple character sets in a single document. :(  If the names in
these files are going to be accessible to everyone, and not just to those
who use specialized tools to read the file, then I think we're limited to
Unicode for the time being.  

> * A last avenue, which does not please me at all, but which I'm using right
>   now short of knowing better, is using Mule internal coding in external
>   files.  It would be ridiculous to even think imposing Emacs on everybody,
>   and Mule converters do not exist yet (I might write one, if I'm ever
>   able to understand enough of it :-).  I use Mule for the interim, to save
>   precious information, until I'm ready to switch to a more proper format.

Ah, this was the meaning of the -mule in the filename, then? :)  Since I
don't use Emacs (yes, I'm a heathen) I didn't recognize the name.

I thought about multipart documents, as well as embedded character set
information, such as is used in email headers (is this an ISO standard? I
don't know).  Again, this isn't a good general solution, IMHO: few
common text-processing applications support these methods.

Perhaps a hybrid solution is best?  If the Asian teams don't want to use
UTF-8, then UTF-8 could still be used for all of the /other/ languages.
One of the other methods could be used to combine UTF-8 text and the
text which uses Asian character sets into a single file.  This solution
has the advantage of requiring support for fewer character sets (4 or
less?).

-Steve Langasek
postmodern programmer

--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit


-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard

--=-=-=--


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To: Steve Langasek <vorlon@dodds.net>
Cc: Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
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From: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 05 Oct 1999 21:21:15 -0400
In-Reply-To: Steve Langasek's message of "Tue, 5 Oct 1999 18:58:17 -0500 (CDT)"
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Steve Langasek <vorlon@dodds.net> écrit:

> I don't think current web browsers permit you to use multiple character
> sets in a single document. :(

I do not know how fonts are managed in bitmapped browsers like Netscape
and Internet Explorer, and I do not know if Lynx does something about it.
If by any chance someone in the gang has some knowledge about this, please
share it.

> If the names in these files are going to be accessible to everyone,
> and not just to those who use specialized tools to read the file, then
> I think we're limited to Unicode for the time being.

I would be much surprised if Unicode is readily available to all translators.
In my own case, it requires unusual actions to become visible, this is not on
my normal work path.  Also, if we have to use something bigger than Unicode,
we can try to derive UTF-8 files out of those to be of service, but we should
not accept loosing information in our true originals, if it can be avoided.

> Ah, this was the meaning of the -mule in the filename, then? :)  Since I
> don't use Emacs (yes, I'm a heathen) I didn't recognize the name.

Emacs has a long and steep learning curve.  We are repaid through the
capability of using (or even building) fairly sophisticated editing
environments, yielding a lot of speed and comfort.  In fact, I became a
benevolent for free software after I felt I should return to the community
at least a part of all the time Emacs allowed me to save in my daily works.

But for those using computers once in a while, instead of all day long,
Emacs is quite an overkill, and I quite agree it should never be imposed.

> I thought about multipart documents, as well as embedded character set
> information, such as is used in email headers (is this an ISO standard? I
> don't know).  Again, this isn't a good general solution, IMHO: few
> common text-processing applications support these methods.

My fear is that, whatever solution we choose, there are few tools.
The first goal should be to at least start saving the real information.
Another goal should be to see how we can acquire the software tools we need,
peacefully, without religious wars for one or against another, of course.

> Perhaps a hybrid solution is best?  If the Asian teams don't want to use
> UTF-8, then UTF-8 could still be used for all of the /other/ languages.

Consider the registry of the Translation Project, references in the
`ChangeLog' files, or the various `THANKS' files edited by many maintainers.
It would be very inelegant to have a `THANKS' file for Asiatic people, and
another `THANKS' file for Westerners.  We really need ways to express, in
a single file, names from many nationalities.  I'm not saying that UTF-8 is
not a solution, it might well be.  Or maybe not.  We will see what happens
while driving the experiment.  If no solution exists, we will create one.
But to be honest, solutions might exist already, in which case we will have
to make so they become bearable.  Bearable Mule.  Bearable multi-parts.
Bearable 2022.  Whatever!

Or we may start with the bet that UTF-8 will be sufficient, as long as it
stays a moderate choice that we will accept to change if it fails to be
satisfactory, instead of becoming fanatic and turning UTF-8 into _the_ goal.

> One of the other methods could be used to combine UTF-8 text and the text
> which uses Asian character sets into a single file.  This solution has
> the advantage of requiring support for fewer character sets (4 or less?).

What do you have in head, here?  Or in other terms, how would you get that
mix done?  Are you thinking about using the two verboten bytes (254 and 255)?
Or some encapsulating?

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard


From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:30:08 1999
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From: Steve Langasek <vorlon@dodds.net>
To: Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
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On 5 Oct 1999, François Pinard wrote:

> > I don't think current web browsers permit you to use multiple character
> > sets in a single document. :(

> I do not know how fonts are managed in bitmapped browsers like Netscape
> and Internet Explorer, and I do not know if Lynx does something about it.
> If by any chance someone in the gang has some knowledge about this, please
> share it.

I don't think it's a font problem; I think the problem is that Netscape
and Internet Explorer don't understand multi-part document types.  Perhaps
there are plug-ins that could convert them into something Netscape
understands, or perhaps we could write a plug-in to do so.  But then we
have the same problem: what encoding is used for the output?

> My fear is that, whatever solution we choose, there are few tools.
> The first goal should be to at least start saving the real information.
> Another goal should be to see how we can acquire the software tools we need,
> peacefully, without religious wars for one or against another, of course.

I agree.

> > One of the other methods could be used to combine UTF-8 text and the text
> > which uses Asian character sets into a single file.  This solution has
> > the advantage of requiring support for fewer character sets (4 or less?).

> What do you have in head, here?  Or in other terms, how would you get that
> mix done?  Are you thinking about using the two verboten bytes (254 and 255)?
> Or some encapsulating?

Encapsulating.  Multi-part MIME would require this anyway.  So would ISO
2022, if I understand it correctly.  If Unicode alone is not acceptable,
then we must use *some* method for indicating the current character set
and encoding.  Surely we can use UTF-8 as one of the encodings, in the
same way that we could use ISO-8859-1, -2, -3...  I think switching
between a few character sets is better than switching between many.

-Steve Langasek
postmodern programmer


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From: "Dale Gulledge" <dsplat@rochester.rr.com>
To: "Steve Langasek" <vorlon@dodds.net>,
        "Translation Project" <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
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Steve Langasek wrote:

> Encapsulating.  Multi-part MIME would require this anyway.  So would ISO
> 2022, if I understand it correctly.  If Unicode alone is not acceptable,
> then we must use *some* method for indicating the current character set
> and encoding.  Surely we can use UTF-8 as one of the encodings, in the
> same way that we could use ISO-8859-1, -2, -3...  I think switching
> between a few character sets is better than switching between many.

Presumably, the majority of the text in this, and any similar file for
future projects, will be in a single language.  The majority of the names in
many projects would be well handled by Unicode.  It has excellent support
for everything in the ISO-8859 family and a variety of others.  If ISO 2022
can switch between Unicode and various Asian character sets, i would think
that it would be a good choice.  The problem is really one of what encoding
is adequate to our needs and is available through tools we have now.  I
would prefer something that Emacs can be made to read, even if it can't
display all of the characters right now.

Can someone clarify for me whether or not MULE is based heavily on ISO 2022?
I thought it was, but I am unfamiliar with the internals.

- Dale



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From: IIDA Yosiaki <iida@secom-sis.co.jp>
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"Dale Gulledge" <dsplat@rochester.rr.com> writes:
>Can someone clarify for me whether or not MULE is based heavily on ISO 2022?

  Probably not so heavily.

  GNU Emacs version 20, as well as MULE, can handle ISO2022
extension and many ECMA registered character sets.
  Both of them can handle ISO2022, but that is not all.
  With GNU Emacs, you will see all by executing universal-
coding-system-argument command bound to ``C-x RET c'',
giving ``ISO-'' as arg and then completing with TAB, SPC or
question mark.

  UTF handling is not yet supported by them and it is now
being worked.  You may want to try XEmacs 21.2.19 UTF-2000
Version 0.8:
    ftp://ftp.m17n.org/pub/utf-2000/

>I thought it was, but I am unfamiliar with the internals.

  Internally, GNU Emacs and MULE have their common character
representation.  GNU Emacs calls it ``emacs-mule''.  As far
as I remember, MULE calls it ``*internal*''.  I don't know
whether it is common between XEmacs above and other two.
--
  iida

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On Tue, 5 Oct 1999, Dale Gulledge wrote:

> Can someone clarify for me whether or not MULE is based heavily on ISO 2022?

Define ``based heavily''.  If you mean that the internal MULE encoding
is ISO 2022, then it's not true.

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To: Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
References: <Pine.LNX.4.04.9910051645360.7468-100000@norad.dodds.net> <oq905h5lo4.fsf@titan.progiciels-bpi.ca>
From: Karl Eichwalder <ke@gnu.franken.de>
Date: 06 Oct 1999 07:05:10 +0200
In-Reply-To: François Pinard's message of "05 Oct 1999 21:21:15 -0400"
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François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA> writes:

|   Consider the registry of the Translation Project, references in the
|   `ChangeLog' files, or the various `THANKS' files edited by many
|   maintainers.  It would be very inelegant to have a `THANKS' file for
|   Asiatic people, and another `THANKS' file for Westerners.

At this point, I do like to disagree.  If I'm reading a german document,
it's of no use to me, to see names in "foreign" glyphs.  I've to know,
how a pronounce these names (approximately).  This means, a
transcription should be used.  OTOH, I don't mind, if greek, russian or
chinese document writers transcribe my name in their languages, too.

"Mixed" documents are only useful, if you want to write a greek grammer
book for english people or if an scientist will write an scientific book
in german about russian litterature and he has to quote parts of novels
of Tolstoj(?), etc.

In ein english/american ChangeLog or THANKS file you must not use
glyphs/fonts/characters unknown to english readers.

And please, François, don't mixup your web pages ;)

-- 
                                             work   :        ke@suse.de
Karl Eichwalder                              private: ke@gnu.franken.de


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On 6 Oct 1999, Karl Eichwalder wrote:

> At this point, I do like to disagree.  If I'm reading a german document,
> it's of no use to me, to see names in "foreign" glyphs.  I've to know,
> how a pronounce these names (approximately).  This means, a
> transcription should be used.

Hear, hear!

> in german about russian litterature and he has to quote parts of novels
> of Tolstoj(?), etc.

If we are going for transcription (as I hope we would), then the above 
spelling of the writer's name will be one of the (relatively simple) 
problems we will need to solve.  AFAIK, the Russian way of transcribing 
differs from what is accepted in Western Europe and the US: Tolstoj is 
the Russian way while elsewhere you will see Tolstoy.

(If somebody wonders why there are two `i' at the end of my name, here's 
your hint.)

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From: IIDA Yosiaki <iida@secom-sis.co.jp>
To: pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA
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  I changed the address of recipient.
  Feel free to forward it to anyone not on this list,
François.

  Hello, people.

François Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca> écrit:
>It mostly depends if Japanese and Chinese teams feel comfortable, or not,

  I thank you for your thoughtfullness, on behalf of
Japanese team.

>with it.  Unicode abolishes the distinction between numerous characters
>which look similar to us Westerners, but which are written slightly

  You may think that using Unicode for CJK people is like
ignoring the difference between O and Q, P and R, I, J and Y,
U, V and W.  THEI MAJ LOQK SIMILAP FQP REOPLE VHO NEWER HAUE
SEEN ALRHABET.  I hope you know what I mean.

>differently, and pronounced totally differently.  There is a war in that

  We are lucky that we don't have web user agents which can
talk. :-)

  Before entering war, why don't we list up the following?
* the purpose of avoiding transcription (or transliteration)
* the advantage and disadvantage of using Latin-1, Unicode
or ISO2022

  Using UTF is useful for some purposes (such as writing
French and Japanese at the same time), and is not for other
purposes (such as writing Chinese and Japanese at the same
time).
  Same is true for using many character sets by extending
with ISO2022.  There are areas suitable for ISO2022 and
areas not suitable for ISO2022.
  And of cource, same is also true for using ISO8859-1 or
ISO646.  There's no silver bullet.
  So, what I want to suggest is to think about and to make
clear what problem we want to solve.  Why do we want to 
spell our name properly, how much can we pay for it, I mean,
what will we lose when we spell our name properly, instead
of using phonetic spelling?


P.S.
  There is an international standard ISO3602 Romanization (one
kind of transcription) of Japanese language.  Is there any
language which does not have standardized transcription
nor transliteration?
--
  iida

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From: Steve Langasek <vorlon@dodds.net>
To: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
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On Wed, 6 Oct 1999, IIDA Yosiaki wrote:

>   So, what I want to suggest is to think about and to make
> clear what problem we want to solve.  Why do we want to 
> spell our name properly, how much can we pay for it, I mean,
> what will we lose when we spell our name properly, instead
> of using phonetic spelling?

>   There is an international standard ISO3602 Romanization (one
> kind of transcription) of Japanese language.  Is there any
> language which does not have standardized transcription
> nor transliteration?

Languages which use the Latin2 charset can't be made to fit in Latin1,
that I know of.  Nor do most Latin1 languages fit in ASCII: aside from
English, I think German is the only language that has a /standardized/
transcription into ASCII.  The on-line communities that surround some 
other languages have adopted their own methods of communicating in 7-bit
ASCII, but these are hacks, not standards.  

-Steve Langasek
postmodern programmer






From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:32:06 1999
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From: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
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To: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
cc: Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
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On 5 Oct 1999, =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Fran=E7ois_Pinard?= wrote:

> > If the names in these files are going to be accessible to everyone,
> > and not just to those who use specialized tools to read the file, then
> > I think we're limited to Unicode for the time being.
> 
> I would be much surprised if Unicode is readily available to all translators.

Can we please back up a little and rethink this?

If the original problem is to pay tribute to people by spelling
correctly their names, then let's try to solve this without opening
any Pandora boxes.  Using any large character set encoding, be it
Unicode or ISO 2022 *is* a giant Pandora box.

The problem is that we will never be able to settle on a solution that
will work with more than a single editor/browser out there.  I18N is
currently a mess precisely *because* interoperability sucks; if we
want to put our money on the hope that using Unicode for some text
will allow people to see that text with their editing/browsing tools,
we will either lose, at least for the next few years, or end up forcing
some specific toolset on people.

Besides, what will it help to someone in, say, Poland to see my name
displayed with Hebrew letters, if they cannot even read Hebrew?  I
want people to know how to refer to my name, both in written messages
and when (and if) we meet in person.  It doesn't help me to see my
name in all its Biblical glory if 99% percent of you out there don't
know how to pronounce it!

It is true that for many Latin-N characters, most people know how to
pronounce them.  But even in Latin-N domain there are letters which,
for me at least, are as unreadable as Chinese or Japanese (I don't
speak either of these two languages).  How would it help me to see
these letters displayed?

So I submit to you that, for the problem at hand, encoding the names
in some universal way is *not* the solution.  It is part of the
problem.  The only outcome will be to spark a debate about what editor
implements I18N better, and which ones screw up.  Down that way lies
madness; let's not go there!

Instead, did anyone consider to settle on a transcription scheme that
would allow to write all names in 7-bit ASCII?  If the goal is to let
the names be properly read and pronounced by anyone, isn't this a
better solution?

I wouldn't be surprised if some international standards on
transcription already exist (perhaps even several ones which
contradict each other ;-), so we might not even need to invent it.
But even if not, it is much easier to settle on some transcription
scheme than to settle on character sets and encoding methods.

(If I completely miss some point due my dumbness, I apologize in
advance.)

From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:33:39 1999
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Eli Zaretskii wrote:
> It is true that for many Latin-N characters, most people know how to
> pronounce them.  But even in Latin-N domain there are letters which,
> for me at least, are as unreadable as Chinese or Japanese (I don't
> speak either of these two languages).  How would it help me to see
> these letters displayed?

I haven't realised it before, but probably there is a difference
between languages using completely different scripts, and languages
using a slightly different set of latin characters.

A name in Hebrew, Arabic, Chinese, etc. would indeed just be a
"picture" to me.  And probably not something I could remember easily.

But at the same time I do find it silly that I have to write my own
name without all the characters used in Sweden.  (The second character
of my first name is "ö", o-diaeresis.)  It is perfectly fine with me
that anybody who don't know Swedish ignores the two dots over the
"o".  But those who do know Swedish should be able to know my name.

Maybe François has similar feelings over the little hook under the "c"
in his name?

> I wouldn't be surprised if some international standards on
> transcription already exist

According to a reputable Swedish encyclopedia, there isn't.  And that
is natural, since it is (target) language dependent.  To take an
example from a different letter, in Swedish we use the transcription
Tolstoj, not the English Tolstoy.  Which makes sense; in Swedish "j"
is pronounced approximately the same way "y" is pronounced in English.

And at least in Sweden, names written in *a* latin alphabet are not
transliterated, even if it contains individual characters not present
in Swedish.  As far as I am aware, there is no standard
transliteration of Swedish into the English version of the latin
alphabet.

I do agree that we should not let some solution to this become a
problem in itself.  The inability of properly writing my name in some
contexts where computers are involved does annoy me.  But I have lived
with it for as long as I have lived with computers, and I expect to
live for quite some time more.

> AFAIK, the Russian way of transcribing 
> differs from what is accepted in Western Europe and the US: Tolstoj is 
> the Russian way while elsewhere you will see Tolstoy.

I'm not sure if you count Sweden to western Europe or not, but if you
do, then the "elsewhere" isn't true here at least.  And I wouldn't be
surprised if more languages have transcriptions different from
English.  What do you do in German, French, Castillano, Italian...?

From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:34:57 1999
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From: Ilya Ketris <ilya@gde.to>
Cc: Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
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On Wed, Oct 06, 1999 at 11:03:21PM +0200, G?ran Uddeborg wrote:
> Eli Zaretskii wrote:
> > It is true that for many Latin-N characters, most people know how to
> > pronounce them.  But even in Latin-N domain there are letters which,
> > for me at least, are as unreadable as Chinese or Japanese (I don't
> > speak either of these two languages).  How would it help me to see
> > these letters displayed?
> 
> I haven't realised it before, but probably there is a difference
> between languages using completely different scripts, and languages
> using a slightly different set of latin characters.
> 
> A name in Hebrew, Arabic, Chinese, etc. would indeed just be a
> "picture" to me.  And probably not something I could remember easily.
> 
> But at the same time I do find it silly that I have to write my own
> name without all the characters used in Sweden.  (The second character
> of my first name is "?", o-diaeresis.)  It is perfectly fine with me
> that anybody who don't know Swedish ignores the two dots over the
> "o".  But those who do know Swedish should be able to know my name.

> Maybe Fran?ois has similar feelings over the little hook under the "c"
> in his name?
> 
	I think it's a Latin1 chauvinism;)

	A non-ASCII character is not always a combination of
	latin letter (o) and appendix (umlaut) that can be
	ignored.  How would you approximate "thorn", "eng", or
	"kra"?

	Certain scripts using Latin2, Latin4 and so on may as
	well look "pictures" to many.  Dropping umlaut from "o
	umlaut" may be ok, but do many people know what "thorn"
	or "eng" sound like?  What would be proper ASCII
	substitute for those?  In German, Swedish and even French
	diacritics are sporadic and may even be dropped without
	severe impairment on the text, but I am aware of
	languages when six accented characters in an eight-
	character word is rather a rule.

	What about latin-based Vietnamese script with so many
	characters that it doesn't fit into ISO model anyway?
	I would think twice before substituting Vietnamese
	"latin letter a with circumflex and tilde" with
	just "a" ;)
 
-- 
Ilya Ketris <ilya@gde.to>

From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:35:02 1999
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From: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il>
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On Wed, 6 Oct 1999, =?ISO-8859-1?Q?G=F6ran_Uddeborg?= wrote:

> I haven't realised it before, but probably there is a difference
> between languages using completely different scripts, and languages
> using a slightly different set of latin characters.

This difference exists, but IMHO it is not important enough to
consider in the present context.

Also, ISO 8859-1 is very widely used, so many people know most or all
of it, but try 8859-2 or 8859-4, and I think you will see that the
degree of familiarity deteriorates rather quickly.  Many of them are
just as incomprehensible for me as the Hebrew letters are for you.

> But at the same time I do find it silly that I have to write my own
> name without all the characters used in Sweden.  (The second character
> of my first name is "ö", o-diaeresis.)  It is perfectly fine with me
> that anybody who don't know Swedish ignores the two dots over the
> "o".  But those who do know Swedish should be able to know my name.
> 
> Maybe François has similar feelings over the little hook under the "c"
> in his name?

We all have feelings about our names.  That's why this issue is
sensitive and delicate.

But if we want everybody to be able to recognize everyone else's name,
I think there's no other way but to give up some of the precision
(which is only possible by spelling the name in its native script).

Using a Latin alphabet for transcribing is already a significant
concession on the part of those whose native script is not Latin.  I
would respectfully request those whose native script *is* Latin to
yield some of it so that we could have a workable solution where
nobody feels hurt too much.

I, for one, don't know diddley-squat how to pronounce ö in Swedish,
but I'd probably be closer to the original if I see oe instead, than I
am now with ö or with just o.

> > I wouldn't be surprised if some international standards on
> > transcription already exist
> 
> According to a reputable Swedish encyclopedia, there isn't.

Then let's invent one.  Since this is for TP only, we don't even have
to insist on a single transcription for some characters.  We could
have both Tolstoj and Tolstoy as valid transcriptions, for example.

From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:36:55 1999
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il> writes:
>to insist on a single transcription for some characters.  We could

  I do understand transcription for sounds and
transliteration for characters.
  But I don't understand transcription for characters.

  My name IIDA Yosiaki is one of transliteration for
Japanese characters.  I, DA, Yo, si, a, ki correspond
to some Japanese characters.
  For people who read English may read IIDA like ``eye DAH''
and write my name like EE DAH YOH SHI AH KEY.  It is an
example of transcription of the sound of my name.
  Are these usages correct?
--
  iida

From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:37:39 1999
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Eli Zaretskii wrote:
> We all have feelings about our names.  That's why this issue is
> sensitive and delicate.
  ...
> Using a Latin alphabet for transcribing is already a significant
> concession on the part of those whose native script is not Latin.  I
> would respectfully request those whose native script *is* Latin to
> yield some of it so that we could have a workable solution where
> nobody feels hurt too much.

I didn't mean to be stubborn or chauvinistic.  I apologize if my
message was understood in that way.  Let me try again to express what
I wanted to say.

If somebody who knows Hebrew reads "Eli Zaretskii", it must be pretty
obvious to him/her that it is transliterated.  Maybe he/she can also
deduce how your name actually is spelt, I don't know.

But there is no such thing as an proper transliteration of Swedish
into ASCII.  If I try to write my name using ASCII, it doesn't get
transliterated, it gets misspelt.  Somebody who knows Swedish could
assume it was indeed the way my name should be spelt.  It is that
situation i don't like.  I assume that it is similar for other
languages written in som Latin alphabet, but not in just ASCII.

Using non-alphabetic, transliterations would be possible of course.
If my name was written as G\"oran, it would be obvious also to Swedes
that it was indeed transliterated.  And if they knew TeX, (or had some
imagination :-) they would also know my proper name.

It's OK if you want to transliterate or encode my name in some way.
You may transliterate it into some non-latin alphabet.  You may write
it with IPA.  You can encode it with a serial number.  But please, I
just don't want it misspelt.

From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:35:26 1999
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From: "Dale Gulledge" <dsplat@rochester.rr.com>
To: "Eli Zaretskii" <eliz@is.elta.co.il>,
        "Translation Project" <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
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On Wed, 6 Oct 1999, =?ISO-8859-1?Q?G=F6ran_Uddeborg?= wrote:

> Also, ISO 8859-1 is very widely used, so many people know most or all
> of it, but try 8859-2 or 8859-4, and I think you will see that the
> degree of familiarity deteriorates rather quickly.  Many of them are
> just as incomprehensible for me as the Hebrew letters are for you.

This is probably true for most of the ISO 8859 family except 8859-1.

> > But at the same time I do find it silly that I have to write my own
> > name without all the characters used in Sweden.  (The second character
> > of my first name is "ö", o-diaeresis.)  It is perfectly fine with me
> > that anybody who don't know Swedish ignores the two dots over the
> > "o".  But those who do know Swedish should be able to know my name.
> >
> > Maybe François has similar feelings over the little hook under the "c"
> > in his name?
>
> We all have feelings about our names.  That's why this issue is
> sensitive and delicate.
>
> But if we want everybody to be able to recognize everyone else's name,
> I think there's no other way but to give up some of the precision
> (which is only possible by spelling the name in its native script).
>
> Using a Latin alphabet for transcribing is already a significant
> concession on the part of those whose native script is not Latin.  I
> would respectfully request those whose native script *is* Latin to
> yield some of it so that we could have a workable solution where
> nobody feels hurt too much.
>
> I, for one, don't know diddley-squat how to pronounce ö in Swedish,
> but I'd probably be closer to the original if I see oe instead, than I
> am now with ö or with just o.
>
> > > I wouldn't be surprised if some international standards on
> > > transcription already exist
> >
> > According to a reputable Swedish encyclopedia, there isn't.
>
> Then let's invent one.  Since this is for TP only, we don't even have
> to insist on a single transcription for some characters.  We could
> have both Tolstoj and Tolstoy as valid transcriptions, for example.


I have been following this discussion in part because it could become more
relevant to my own team at any time as we take on new members.  Since the
To: line no longer announces it, I'll take the trouble to introduce myself.
I'm Dale Gulledge, team leader of the Esperanto translation team.  At the
moment, everyone on my team has a name that can either be represented in ISO
8859-1 or for which there is a widely recognized transcription.  And for
reasons that I will make clear, we are used to seeing our names transcribed.
Fortunately, the characters used are also available in 8859-3, which is one
of the few character sets that contains the Esperanto letters.  The only
other one I am aware of is Unicode.

Many of you are probably aware of some of this, so I won't give a long
history, but I will explain how Esperantists have been facing this problem
and why.  First of all, Esperanto is an artificial language created a little
over a century ago.  It has no native country and is spoken throughout the
world.  Esperantists come from a huge number of native languages.  Needless
to say, the Esperanto alphabet is insufficient to represent their names as
they spell them.  In fact, I don't believe there is any other language whose
alphabet is a subset of the Esperanto alphabet.  Even English loses some
letters in the translation (Q, W, X and Y).

Nonetheless, Esperantists are a particularly talkative group.  We've all
learned a second language in order to communicate with other people around
the world.  And yet in a hundred years of trying, we haven't settled on a
single solution to this problem.  The commonly used solutions are:

1) Spell it the way you do natively and be prepared for the fact that it
will give some people trouble pronouncing it, spelling it, or both.  I use
Dale in Esperanto settings at times, generally among Esperantists who would
need to find my name spelled in English later, such as in a phonebook.
2) Use an Esperanto translation if there is a common one.  While Dale is not
a particularly common name.  There is an Esperanto translation of "dale",
which is "valo".  I don't use Valo, because I wouldn't recognize my name
starting with a significantly different sound.
3) Transcribe your name if possible.  In my case, that is easy.  I
frequently use Dejl or Dejlo.  I'm lucky, Dejl is a nearly perfect
transcription of the sound of my name.  Unfortunately, I haven't found an
acceptable one for Gulledge.  Galeg^ is close.

But there is a fourth solution that is also used that might be appropriate
here:

4) Spell your name correctly in your own native language, and provide a
transcription.

The difference between doing that in an Esperanto setting and the current
situation is that in the former case, there is only a single target language
to transcribe it into.  We are talking about making names accessable to
people around the world, who between them may not share any single common
language.  There are two possible alternatives.  We could pick a language,
say English, to do the transcription into.  That seems chauvanistic.  Or we
could do the transcriptions into the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).
The IPA is not a perfect solution, but it reduces the bias.  It would
require that the encoding we choose must represent the IPA too.

None of this solves the pressing issue of what encoding to use for all of
the names.  But it may help us to clarify our goals in accomplishing a
solution.  We all like to see our names spelled correctly and hear them
pronounced correctly.  Perhaps the combination of native spelling and a
transcription to ease pronunciation would help.

- Dale Gulledge (Dejl Galeg^)



From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:36:52 1999
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"Dale Gulledge" <dsplat@rochester.rr.com> writes:
>language.  There are two possible alternatives.  We could pick a language,
>say English, to do the transcription into.  That seems chauvanistic.  Or we

  You mean Latin Alphabet script, not English language.
--
  iida

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From: "Dale Gulledge" <dsplat@rochester.rr.com>
To: "IIDA Yosiaki" <iida@secom-sis.co.jp>
Cc: <eliz@is.elta.co.il>, <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
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>"Dale Gulledge" <dsplat@rochester.rr.com> writes:
>>language.  There are two possible alternatives.  We could pick a language,
>>say English, to do the transcription into.  That seems chauvanistic.  Or
we
>
>  You mean Latin Alphabet script, not English language.


Actually, I did mean a language.  As someone else pointed out a couple of
days ago, transliteration is specific to the target language.  The idea is
to give some idea of the pronunciation.  Regardless of that, I wasn't
advocating that alternative.

- Dale



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From: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 06 Oct 1999 10:16:57 -0400
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--=-=-=

Let me forward this message to the gang, it is of general interest enough.

Also, I'm unable to reach Denis Pershin for the Russian team, all mail
gets rejected.  It happens, from time to time, that I loose contact
with a team leader, and I do not always know how to react in this case.
Combined with the fact that I am cut from the whole Russian team also,
it makes the situation a bit difficult :-).

Usually, things get back on track because people re-establish contact from
their side, after a while.


--=-=-=
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To: Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@adam.kaist.ac.kr>
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Subject: Re: ko@li.org mailing list?
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From: François Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>
Date: 06 Oct 1999 10:09:53 -0400
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Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@adam.kaist.ac.kr> writes:

> Sorry to bother you, but it seems that the mailing list of the Korean team
> doesn't work.  I'm very sorry if you are not responsible for the lists.
> Do you know what happens?  To whom could I contact when I met a mailing
> list problem like this?

You are the second, since yesterday, to report a problem with mailing
lists at Linux International.  Our contact, there, is Patrick D'Cruze
<pdcruze@li.org>.  I'm Cc:ing him, hoping he is around to listen...

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard

--=-=-=
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-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard

--=-=-=--


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From: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 06 Oct 1999 12:04:26 -0400
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OK, that's it: I will soon have to leave for town for the next few days.
I'm a bit less comfortable to handle my mail while being there, so I _should_
normally be less responsive for the incoming days, would it only because
of the pile of work surely waiting for me.  Of course, it will be "urgent".

All parts of the robot have been rewritten in Python and activated by now,
the last piece of the puzzle snapped into its place yesterday evening.
Looking at the logs this morning, I see that there are still a few glitches
that need correction, and I might give priority at solving these if I find
some free time in the incoming days.

In the unsorted incoming mail queues, here (I mean, only sorted by automatic
split rules), there are 33 messages of administrative nature (usually from
translators or from the FSF), and 343 messages related to submissions
(usually from the robot, with some from translators, and a few from
maintainers).  I would like to empty these queues soon, too, if possible.
In the already sorted folders, there are a lot of messages, as always...

                                     OK, more later.  Keep happy!

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard


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My nicest hello to all national team leaders.  This is a message from
the Translation Project robot.

A new PO Template file, for programs using the textual domain `textutils',
has just been made available to national teams for translation, and a
copy is available as:

>    http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/pot/textutils-2.0.pot

The file should be made available in Europe within one day as:

>    ftp://ftp.unex.es/pub/gnu-i18n/po/pot/textutils-2.0.pot

Your team will have been notified only if it committed a translation
already for this package.  Otherwise, it is up to you and your team to
decide exactly how a translator might be recruited to take care of it.

From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:34:43 1999
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To: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
Subject: New POT files
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From: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 06 Oct 1999 22:12:08 -0400
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Hi, people.

Just to tell you that the following POT files have been uploaded:

   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/pot/hello-1.3.23.pot
   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/pot/hello-1.3.24.pot
   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/pot/grep-2.3.pot
   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/pot/grep-2.3f.pot
   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/pot/sh-utils-2.0.pot
   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/pot/textutils-2.0.pot

I modified the robot so you will receive such notifications automatically
from now on.  In that way, I will never forget anymore to tell you! :-)

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard

From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:35:06 1999
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Message-Id: <199910071313.JAA07296@trex.IRO.UMontreal.CA>
From: Translation Project Robot <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
To: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
Subject: New PO Template file for `texinfo'
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My nicest hello to all national team leaders.  This is a message from
the Translation Project robot.

A new PO Template file, for programs using the textual domain `texinfo',
has just been made available to national teams for translation, and a
copy is available as:

>    http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/pot/texinfo-3.12q.pot

The file should be made available in Europe within one day as:

>    ftp://ftp.unex.es/pub/gnu-i18n/po/pot/texinfo-3.12q.pot

Your team will have been notified only if it committed a translation
already for this package.  Otherwise, it is up to you and your team to
decide exactly how a translator might be recruited to take care of it.

Here is some URL information that could be provided to translators
for this package:

>    ftp://ftp.cs.umb.edu/private/tex/texinfo-3.12q.tar.gz
>    ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo-3.12q.tar.gz

Thanks for your collaboration,

                                The Translation Project robot, in the
                                name of your kind translation coordinator.
                                mailto:translation@iro.umontreal.ca

From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:35:10 1999
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Message-Id: <199910071319.JAA07461@trex.IRO.UMontreal.CA>
From: Translation Project Robot <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
To: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
Subject: New PO Template file for `texinfo'
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My nicest hello to all national team leaders.  This is a message from
the Translation Project robot.

A new PO Template file, for programs using the textual domain `texinfo',
has just been made available to national teams for translation, and a
copy is available as:

>    http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/pot/texinfo-4.0.pot

The file should be made available in Europe within one day as:

>    ftp://ftp.unex.es/pub/gnu-i18n/po/pot/texinfo-4.0.pot

Your team will have been notified only if it committed a translation
already for this package.  Otherwise, it is up to you and your team to
decide exactly how a translator might be recruited to take care of it.

Here is some URL information that could be provided to translators
for this package:

>    ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/texinfo-4.0.tar.gz

Thanks for your collaboration,

                                The Translation Project robot, in the
                                name of your kind translation coordinator.
                                mailto:translation@iro.umontreal.ca

From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:35:19 1999
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Date: Thu, 7 Oct 1999 10:06:17 -0400
Message-Id: <199910071406.KAA07737@trex.IRO.UMontreal.CA>
From: Translation Project Robot <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
To: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
Subject: New PO Template file for `lilypond'
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My nicest hello to all national team leaders.  This is a message from
the Translation Project robot.

A new PO Template file, for programs using the textual domain `lilypond',
has just been made available to national teams for translation, and a
copy is available as:

>    http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/pot/lilypond-1.2.3.pot

The file should be made available in Europe within one day as:

>    ftp://ftp.unex.es/pub/gnu-i18n/po/pot/lilypond-1.2.3.pot

Your team will have been notified only if it committed a translation
already for this package.  Otherwise, it is up to you and your team to
decide exactly how a translator might be recruited to take care of it.

Here is some URL information that could be provided to translators
for this package:

>    ftp://ftp.cs.uu.nl/pub/GNU/LilyPond/v1.2/lilypond-1.2.3.tar.gz

Thanks for your collaboration,

                                The Translation Project robot, in the
                                name of your kind translation coordinator.
                                mailto:translation@iro.umontreal.ca

From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:35:51 1999
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Message-Id: <199910071825.OAA08566@trex.IRO.UMontreal.CA>
From: Translation Project Robot <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
To: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
Subject: New PO Template file for `lilypond'
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My nicest hello to all national team leaders.  This is a message from
the Translation Project robot.

A new PO Template file, for programs using the textual domain `lilypond',
has just been made available to national teams for translation, and a
copy is available as:

>    http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/pot/lilypond-1.2.12.pot

The file should be made available in Europe within one day as:

>    ftp://ftp.unex.es/pub/gnu-i18n/po/pot/lilypond-1.2.12.pot

Your team will have been notified only if it committed a translation
already for this package.  Otherwise, it is up to you and your team to
decide exactly how a translator might be recruited to take care of it.

Here is some URL information that could be provided to translators
for this package:

>    ftp://ftp.cs.uu.nl/pub/GNU/LilyPond/v1.2/lilypond-1.2.12.tar.gz

Thanks for your collaboration,

                                The Translation Project robot, in the
                                name of your kind translation coordinator.
                                mailto:translation@iro.umontreal.ca

From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:36:16 1999
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Message-Id: <199910072307.TAA11004@trex.IRO.UMontreal.CA>
From: Translation Project Robot <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
To: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
Subject: New PO Template file for `tar'
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My nicest hello to all national team leaders.  This is a message from
the Translation Project robot.

A new PO Template file, for programs using the textual domain `tar',
has just been made available to national teams for translation, and a
copy is available as:

>    http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/pot/tar-1.13.12.pot

The file should be made available in Europe within one day as:

>    ftp://ftp.unex.es/pub/gnu-i18n/po/pot/tar-1.13.12.pot

Your team will have been notified only if it committed a translation
already for this package.  Otherwise, it is up to you and your team to
decide exactly how a translator might be recruited to take care of it.

Here is some URL information that could be provided to translators
for this package:

>    ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/tar/tar-1.13.12.tar.gz

Thanks for your collaboration,

                                The Translation Project robot, in the
                                name of your kind translation coordinator.
                                mailto:translation@iro.umontreal.ca

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Subject: Our Project [was: problems with new Swedish PO file for `tar']
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From: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 07 Oct 1999 20:44:26 -0400
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--=-=-=

Hi, people.

Let me forward this message to you all, and immediately bring your attention
to the last paragraph.  I always took this matter quite seriously, and
it was fundamental in the orientation of the whole Translation Project.
I also find it very, very important that maintainers and teams keep their
responsibilities well separated, but also, of course, that they assume it.

To tell all the truth, the FSF has never been so favourable to my notion
of teams, they were more liking the idea of a few individual translators
for each language.  Maybe I slowly convinced them, over time, I do not know.

Please keep the matter between us, at least for a little while.  As I want
to share the lead of the Translation Project with you all, I have to be
ready to revise such fundamental choices with you, and stop imposing them
as much as I did until now.  I hope that I gave enough of a push to the
Project so some general direction is safely set.  But we might together
decide to cautiously steer things, maybe :-).

Even if some of you are pretty young in the Translation Project, there are
a few people among us that built, with time, a deep grasp of what we are
doing, and why we are doing it this way.  That is, enough for me that have
good confidence in the gang of all team leaders, gang which is acquiring
structure.  Moreover, I will surely have to leave, one of these days! :-)


--=-=-=
Content-Type: message/rfc822; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: inline
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To: Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>
Cc: Jan.Djarv@mbox200.swipnet.se
Subject: Re: problems with new Swedish PO file for `tar'
References: <199910072258.SAA10730@trex.IRO.UMontreal.CA> <199910072319.QAA04886@shade.twinsun.com>
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From: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 07 Oct 1999 20:23:22 -0400
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Xref: trex.IRO.UMontreal.CA mail.classer:17879

Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> écrit:

> The POT-Creation-Date and PO-Revision date have gone backwards

For the POT-Creation-Date, it might be "normal" if you compare 1.3.12 with
the submitted 1.3.11.  That depends how distributions are prepared.

For the PO-Revision-Date, I agree that it should increase.  I plan to add
a check in the robot for that, before letting an submission go, to ensure
that dates are a bit more meaningful.  I noticed that some translators do
not update these, while we need clues while comparing PO files.

> and the msgid entries are obsolete.

Do you mean that there are `msgid' texts in the PO file which are not in
the corresponding POT file?  Once again, be sure to check the 1.3.11 POT
file, not the 1.3.12.

While the Translation Project tries to screen out many kinds of errors --
and I'm interested that it becomes better at this over time --, the only
real crucial thing is that it does not forward PO files that would break
a distribution (like triggering indirect segmentation violations, say).
I would prefer that maintainers do not refuse uploads without very, very
serious reasons.  The quality of translation files relies on national
teams rather than maintainers, and we should not be sending contradictory
messages about this, nor allowing ourselves to interfere in the process.

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard

--=-=-=
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit


-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard

--=-=-=--

From jtarrio  Fri Oct  8 23:37:17 1999
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From: Translation Project Robot <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
To: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
Subject: New PO Template file for `a2ps'
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My nicest hello to all national team leaders.  This is a message from
the Translation Project robot.

A new PO Template file, for programs using the textual domain `a2ps',
has just been made available to national teams for translation, and a
copy is available as:

>    http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/pot/a2ps-4.12c.pot

The file should be made available in Europe within one day as:

>    ftp://ftp.unex.es/pub/gnu-i18n/po/pot/a2ps-4.12c.pot

Your team will have been notified only if it committed a translation
already for this package.  Otherwise, it is up to you and your team to
decide exactly how a translator might be recruited to take care of it.

Here is some URL information that could be provided to translators
for this package:

>    ftp://ftp.enst.fr/pub/unix/a2ps/a2ps-4.12c.tar.gz

Thanks for your collaboration,

                                The Translation Project robot, in the
                                name of your kind translation coordinator.
                                mailto:translation@iro.umontreal.ca

From jtarrio  Sun Oct 10 00:00:55 1999
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Cc: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
Message-ID: <19991009124810.H1029@wonderland.linux.it>
References: <99Oct6.205958jst.27777@spiral.secom-sis.co.jp> <Pine.LNX.4.04.9910061322570.24323-100000@norad.dodds.net>
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On Oct 07, Steve Langasek <vorlon@dodds.net> wrote:
 >that I know of.  Nor do most Latin1 languages fit in ASCII: aside from
 >English, I think German is the only language that has a /standardized/
 >transcription into ASCII.  The on-line communities that surround some 
Italian is easy, it has mandatory accents only at the end of words and
they can be rendered with vowel+accent:

à -> a`
è -> e`
é -> e'

and so on.

-- 
ciao,
Marco


From jtarrio  Sun Oct 10 00:00:56 1999
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Cc: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
Message-ID: <19991009125515.I1029@wonderland.linux.it>
References: <199910062103.XAA03405@uddeborg.pp.se> <Pine.SUN.3.91.991007121821.22174N-100000@is> <199910082038.WAA10045@uddeborg.pp.se>
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On Oct 08, Göran Uddeborg <"göran"@uddeborg.pp.se> wrote:
 >Using non-alphabetic, transliterations would be possible of course.
 >If my name was written as G\"oran, it would be obvious also to Swedes
 >that it was indeed transliterated.  And if they knew TeX, (or had some
 >imagination :-) they would also know my proper name.
This is a good idea. Why don't we use TeX encoding? 

-- 
ciao,
Marco


From jtarrio  Sun Oct 10 00:00:57 1999
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Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
Message-ID: <19991009132424.J1029@wonderland.linux.it>
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On Oct 08, IIDA Yosiaki <iida@secom-sis.co.jp> wrote:
 
 >>language.  There are two possible alternatives.  We could pick a language,
 >>say English, to do the transcription into.  That seems chauvanistic.  Or we
 >  You mean Latin Alphabet script, not English language.
No, he really means english language.
Many times latin characters have very different sounds in different
languages. Your family name would be written "Eida" using italian rules.

It's the issue in the double russian transcription someone cited: I
understand at the beginning of the century the phonetic rules used for
transcription of russian in the western word where those of french
language, now another set of rules is more used.

-- 
ciao,
Marco


From jtarrio  Sat Oct 16 00:18:45 1999
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From: IIDA Yosiaki <iida@secom-sis.co.jp>
To: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
In-reply-to: <19991009125515.I1029@wonderland.linux.it>
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
References: <199910062103.XAA03405@uddeborg.pp.se>
 <Pine.SUN.3.91.991007121821.22174N-100000@is>
 <199910082038.WAA10045@uddeborg.pp.se>
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"Marco d'Itri" <md@linux.it> writes:
>This is a good idea. Why don't we use TeX encoding? 

  You may also want to know about RFC1345.
  This encoding may be more attractive for people who use
characters which TeX encoding does not cover.
--
  iida

From jtarrio  Sat Oct 16 00:18:59 1999
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From: IIDA Yosiaki <iida@secom.ne.jp>
To: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
In-reply-to: <19991009132424.J1029@wonderland.linux.it>
Subject: Re: Proper spelling of names
References: <002b01bf10d7$7965f000$a9c55f18@Default.rochester.rr.com>
 <99Oct8.203148jst.27778@spiral.secom-sis.co.jp>
 <19991009132424.J1029@wonderland.linux.it>
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"Marco d'Itri" <md@linux.it> writes:
>>>say English, to do the transcription into.  That seems chauvanistic.  Or we
>>You mean Latin Alphabet script, not English language.
>No, he really means english language.
>Many times latin characters have very different sounds in different
>languages. Your family name would be written "Eida" using italian rules.

  Actually, it turned out that my name was not transcripted
into English language, but into Italian language!
  Many people who speak English call me like familiar female
name Ida, ``eye dah''.  On the other hand, Marco told me
that my transcription would be IIDA or IDA, for Italian.
Ciao!
  It also should be noted that the letter S in Yosiaki
sounds like S in "sure" or SH in "sheep", does not sound
like S in "sea".
  So if I want to transcript my name to English, it would be
EA DAH Yoh Shiah Key, or something like that.

  Those facts make me believe that there is a transcription
which is a map from script to script, not to language.
  But I am not sure if it applies to all scripts
(Or languages :-).
--
  iida

From jtarrio  Sat Oct 16 00:19:44 1999
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To: Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: The MIME-able robot not far from ready
X-Face: "b_m|CE6#'Q8fliQrwHl9K,]PA_o'*S~Dva{~b1n*)K*A(BIwQW.:LY?t4~xhYka_.LV?Qq
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From: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 11 Oct 1999 11:29:21 -0400
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Hi, people.

Adding MIME input to the robot meant a lot of overhaul, but it should not
be too far from now.  I'm at the debugging stage.  I considered various MIME
situations, hoping the PO file will usually be found within complex messages.

The limit of one PO file per mail invoice will eventually be lifted, but
at its start, the MIME-able robot will process only one.  One thing I did
not consider, and will probably not for a long while, is the reassembly
of split invoices: PO files still have to fit in a single message.
Other things I did not consider is receiving `shar' (`shar' output has
been eliminated some while ago), HTML'ized PO files, and other strangeties.

If I see that people attempt to use MIME entities to introduce `uuencode' or
`hqx' as a transfer enconding, I'll modify the robot further to handle these.
In non-MIME contexts, or within MIME parts having 7bit for a CTE, inserted
`uuencode' (old and new) should continue to work.  Compressed files may
be sent in most contexts, the `.gz' suffix will trigger un-compression.
The robot might be made to handle other compressors if there is demand.

In many cases, the robot now better isolates out signatures or introductory
remarks meant for a human, which the robot is unable to understand.  Yet! :-)

P.S. - I hope to jump back soon into our previous discussions.  Email
accumulates very fast, here, if I do anything else than handling it :-)

P.P.S. - The robot backlog has been much reduced last week.  I hope to give
a push on `libc' (hi, Marco!) and `Lynx' soon; nothing much will remain
after that.  Oh, there are plenty of other things.  I should revisit human
(non-robot) pending correspondence for all teams and domains, but this is
a recurrent duty, anyway.  Ulrich wrote me he intends to revive `gettext'
soon, and if I do not want to miss that train, I should dive in PO file
format canonicalisation matters (Santiago should be especially interested),
and also PO mode maintenance duties.

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard


From jtarrio  Sat Oct 16 00:21:13 1999
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To: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Cc: Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: The MIME-able robot not far from ready
References: <oqaepp9ar2.fsf@titan.progiciels-bpi.ca>
From: Karl Eichwalder <ke@gnu.franken.de>
Date: 12 Oct 1999 21:51:59 +0200
In-Reply-To: François Pinard's message of "11 Oct 1999 11:29:21 -0400"
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François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA> writes:

Thanks for the status report; all sounds good.

|   P.S. - I hope to jump back soon into our previous discussions.
|   Email accumulates very fast, here, if I do anything else than
|   handling it :-)

I guess, you know, the opposite is right ;-)  Once stopping to handle
will increase the amount for a short time, but only for a short time.
Otherwise, mailing is like a "nuclear reaction".


Another question: are there known problems at li.org at this moment?
I'm not able to post to de@li.org; I tried it from different account --
but it always refuses to process my mail, saying relaying isn't allowed
;-(

|   Ulrich wrote me he intends to revive `gettext' soon,

Great!

|   and if I do not want to miss that train, I should dive in PO file
|   format canonicalisation matters (Santiago should be especially
|   interested), and also PO mode maintenance duties.

Yes, and don't forget to correct the name of ISO 639 (these are Language
Codes -- as we all learnt the hard way) ;)

-- 
                                             work   :        ke@suse.de
Karl Eichwalder                              private: ke@gnu.franken.de


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Cc: Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: The MIME-able robot not far from ready
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From: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 11 Oct 1999 17:45:15 -0400
In-Reply-To: Karl Eichwalder's message of "12 Oct 1999 21:51:59 +0200"
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Karl Eichwalder <ke@gnu.franken.de> écrit:

> Another question: are there known problems at li.org at this moment?
> I'm not able to post to de@li.org; I tried it from different account --
> but it always refuses to process my mail, saying relaying isn't allowed
> ;-(

Yes, a few people reported that @li.org seem to be down, and more recently,
that there are relaying problems.  One team leader wrote me, recently,
to tell he decided to establish a list with closer control, for his team.

> |   and if I do not want to miss that train, I should dive in PO file
> |   format canonicalisation matters (Santiago should be especially
> |   interested), and also PO mode maintenance duties.

> Yes, and don't forget to correct the name of ISO 639 (these are Language
> Codes -- as we all learnt the hard way) ;)

I'm not sure of what you exactly mean, but I guess I will find out while
visiting PO mode related email.  I'll write to you again if the mystery
does not disappear :-).


P.S. - By the way, the MIME robot seems to work for me, now.  Not fully
clean, a bit kludgey here and there.  I'll install it in a few minutes,
most probably.  Hmph!  I develop at home using Python 1.5.2, but the robot
will run in production on a machine having Python 1.5.1; I cannot easily
change this.  So, I wish I will not "introduce" too difficult Python bugs
while moving it :-).

The robot is still very Perlish, its origins show!, but it will get
more Pytonish over time, and tidied along the way.  I'm not much used
to OO programming, so I'm irregular at it, but it has its elegances.
For example, I made a `Part' class meant to represent a MIME part,
instances a pointer to a temporary file holding the part, all decoded
and uncompressed.  The unpacker builds a list of such Parts.  Removing a
Part has the side effect of removing the temporary file.  Python is very
careful at destroying all variables when the program terminates, and
this makes the Python robot more thorough than the Perl one at cleaning
temporary files in all circumstances.  It does it so well that I had to
comment out the mechanism just for being able to debug the thing :-).

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard


From jtarrio  Sat Oct 16 00:22:16 1999
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From: Translation Project Robot <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
To: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
Subject: New PO Template file for `tar'
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My nicest hello to all national team leaders.  This is a message from
the Translation Project robot.

A new PO Template file, for programs using the textual domain `tar',
has just been made available to national teams for translation, and a
copy is available as:

>    http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/pot/tar-1.13.13.pot

The file should be made available in Europe within one day as:

>    ftp://ftp.unex.es/pub/gnu-i18n/po/pot/tar-1.13.13.pot

Your team will have been notified only if it committed a translation
already for this package.  Otherwise, it is up to you and your team to
decide exactly how a translator might be recruited to take care of it.

Here is some URL information that could be provided to translators
for this package:

>    ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/tar/tar-1.13.13.tar.gz

Thanks for your collaboration,

                                The Translation Project robot, in the
                                name of your kind translation coordinator.
                                mailto:translation@iro.umontreal.ca

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Cc: Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
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References: <oqaepp9ar2.fsf@titan.progiciels-bpi.ca> <shpuykqrvk.fsf@tux.gnu.franken.de> <oqbta57es4.fsf@titan.progiciels-bpi.ca>
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From: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 12 Oct 1999 23:41:57 -0400
In-Reply-To: François Pinard's message of "11 Oct 1999 17:45:15 -0400"
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François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA> écrit:

> P.S. - By the way, the MIME robot seems to work for me, now.

One step further.  Now in production.  We'll see what happens... :-)

I got a new problem, this evening.  A PO file was submitted with duplicate
entries (identical msgid/msgstr contents), and the robot was not geared
to detect it.  But it does now. :-) Not much a problem with `msgfmt',
which behaves properly, but `msgmerge' was getting pretty upset with this.

If two entries have identical msgids and different msgstrs, the robot retains
the first entry only.  If mststrs are identical, then translator comments
are concatenated, and so are source-quoted comments (#.) and references
(#:).  Flags (#,) are only concatenated if they are wholly different,
but this is a kludge, as flags should be compared and merged individually.

The above was merely a quick shot, but nevertheless, it raises a few
questions about what is a canonical PO file.  For example, should references
be ideally refilled?  Should we define a canonical order for flags?

In fact, we would need some document describing very precisely how a file
should be canonically presented.  A lot of decisions have been taken about
this, mainly by Ulrich and me, but never formally written.  There are a
few pending suggestions or needs to be addressed, and some floating areas.
If someone was agressive enough to step forward to edit such a document,
rather quickly, it would be welcome, as I'm rather short on time for all
things I ought to do.  The idea here is to formalise current choices and
ideas, more than create new ideas or change everything.  I mean that the
energy would go into edition, not design -- as most of it is set in our
minds already.

_Then_ this document, representing the _current_ set of ideas, once written,
should be put out for discussion among us, and Ulrich.  Once a reasonable
revision will stabilise, `gettext' and PO mode would then be modified
to comply, and I would have to readjust all the current PO files in the
central archives.

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard

From jtarrio  Sat Oct 16 00:22:39 1999
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On Tue, 12 Oct 1999, IIDA Yosiaki wrote:

> >This is a good idea. Why don't we use TeX encoding? 
> 
>   You may also want to know about RFC1345.

These solutions are fine for writing the original spellings without
the need to use anything but 7-bit ASCII.

However, if you want other people, who don't know the language in
which the name is spelled natively, to be able to spell it, it won't
help.  For example, "B+" is the RFC1345 symbol for the Hebrew letter
BET, but I doubt if anybody who doesn't read Hebrew will know how to
spell a name which contains that letter.

Perhaps the solution to this dilemma is to use two spellings, like
somebody else proposed: one in the native language (with some ASCII
encoding, to avoid the mess of finding a coding system that is
supported by many different editors), and the other phonetically
transcribed to make it readable by someone who knows nothing but the
26 ASCII letters.

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To: Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Current PO file normalizer
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From: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 13 Oct 1999 10:48:12 -0400
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--=-=-=

Hi, people.  Just forwarding this message, which might interest other
people in the gang, maybe...  This would allow those who want to normalize
PO files themselves.


--=-=-=
Content-Type: message/rfc822; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

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To: Santiago Vila <sanvila@unex.es>
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Subject: Re: New PO file for `tar-1.13.7'
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Santiago Vila <sanvila@unex.es> writes:

> cat some-file.po some-other-file.po > sort-of-paxutils.po
> [ Now edit sort-of-paxutils.po by hand and remove some duplicate entries ]

> However, it required a great amount of tweaking before it worked.
> I'm not sure whether it may be done in an automatic fashion.

I just wrote the tool yesterday evening.  The only thing that would require
tweaking, in my opinion, is the PO file header entry, but this is kind of
unavoidable, anyway.  Maybe you met other problems I'm not aware of?

> A msgmerge feature to merge two existing .po files would be nice here.
> [ I have a fellow translator who recently asked me about this ].

I was thinking, this morning, if I should not turn the robot suite into
a little package, that people could export it and install at their place.

Until then, the easiest is to send me the two files your fellow translator
wants to merge, and I'll return the result.  Or else, if you are have Python
handy and are ready to work a bit for it in the meantime, you could get:

   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/bin/po-normalize
   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/lib/python/po.py

and massage the `sys.path.insert' line at the beginning of `po-normalize'.
I think it is sufficient to just remove it if you keep both files in the
same directory.  Then do something like:

   cat cpio.po tar.po | ./po-normalize > paxutils.po

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard

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-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard

--=-=-=--


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--=-=-=

Hi, my friends.  I thought this reply might amuse (or sadden) you a bit :-).
It is loosely related to a recent thread of ours.


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Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.cygnus.argh.org> écrit:

> The main problem with Unicode was that in the official manual, only
> Chinese glyphs were printed, which extremly annoyed some Japanese people
> (who, on the other hand, are used to write short Chinese citations in
> Japanese text using the Japanese glyphs ;).

I'm surely not in a good position to argue in the place of Asian people,
nor give too much interpretation to their position.  On the other hand,
if they tell me they are not satisfied with Unicode, it would be very
pretentious from me (or from almost any Westerner, in fact) if I started
arguing with them.  They know a great deal better than I do what the matter
is, and so, I'm willing to respect them.

Unicode does not have much technical limitations, nowadays, to handle
more than 16 bits per character.  Yet, this was not the original plan,
and it required some doing to get there.  So, Asian reluctance to Unicode,
which might have started technical, became to be more political over time,
and solving the technical aspects do not fully repair the politics.

Let's face it, Unicode lost its technical virginity for good since it was
first laid out (sic).  People still being much attracted by its "purity"
might not be fully willing to implement all of it, and the simpler parts
of Unicode are just not enough to fit all of the bill.  This yields all
sort of contractual lies: "See all that it will do for you!" to convince
other to embark, followed by some more intimate "I'll do that part which
interest me most, and postpone even thinking about the rest" that soon
becomes a strong incentive to say "You are wrong in what you want", or
even more astonishingly, one step further, "Forget it, this is not Unicode".

Because of my `recode' little tool, it happens that I speak with many
people about charsets.  On the way, I clearly saw that may proponents of
UTF-8 are fanatical enough, that I would myself be very frightening if I
were Asian.  Asian and me have this in common (:-), that we put our culture
long before technical considerations.  I'm far from knowing the story, but
I guess that if Unicode listened better, things would be different today.
Asian probably understood they will be better served by themselves, anyway.

P.S. - Unicode is not a problem for the little me.  French is well supported,
out of the box.  UTF-8 is very elegant, technically, I like it a lot.

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard

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François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard

--=-=-=--


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--=-=-=

Hi, people.  Someone just taught me about a setup which parallels the
Translation Project.  If you are curious, here is the original mail,
and the reply I wrote.  Peaceful comments welcome! :-)


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Date: Thu Oct 14 16:40:46 1999
From: Various
Subject: what's going on

Topics:
   Re: what's going on
   Re: what's going on


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Thu, 14 Oct 1999 19:07:23 +0200
From: Pablo Saratxaga <pablo@mandrakesoft.com>
To: i18n@linuxi18n.org
Cc: pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA
Subject: Re: what's going on
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Kaixo!

[I Cc: to Francois Pinard too; it would be easier I think.
 the project we talk about here is http://www.linuxi18n.org/ 
 if you want to subscribe to the list it is called 'i18n'
 and managed by majordomo on linuxi18n.org ]

On Thu, Oct 14, 1999 at 09:22:34AM -0500, Klaus Weide wrote:

>>> http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/HTML/status.html
> 
> This brings up a point I have been wanting to make for some time.
> 
> [ I subscribed to the list after a pointer ot the project was on
> lwn.net, some time ago, mostly out of curiosity - to see what
> this new Linux i18n Project is about. ]
> 
> To a large degree, it seems you are competing with an existing, and long
> established, project. So far, I haven't been able to see why a completely
> new "Linux i18n Project" is needed - aren't you doing just the same things
> the Free Translation Project does?  They already have infrastructure in
> place, for some things you are just starting to think about.

I wasn't aware of the existence of the Free Translation Project when
I first started with this; there are however some differences I think;
I feel the Free Translation Project is a bit too complicated for some people
(that can be linked to the site being very GNU-centric, and the disclaimers
needed to translate GNU programs), and hierarchised (you must have a team
per language and contact the team leader).
Files to be translated aren't seen on the web site (only links to the whole
sources and to already translated ones (that may or may not be up to date).

So what I wanted is to have it easier; to allow individual people to
participate if they don't want to belong to a team; and facilitate the
task of translating (the fiels to translate should be directly accessible
trough the web pages).
Also I don't want to limit it to only the *.po/*.pot files (even if currently
it is the case) but have it open for other kind of translatable material.
Nor to limit it to GNU or GPL programs, any free software project would
be acceptable.

Maybe we can merge the both projects; it would indeed be a nice thing.
However the GNU disclaimers is something that would stop a lot of people to
participate; I personally know that there are translations of GNU tools
available that never get integrated into the sources because the translators
don't want to deal with that bureaucratic aspect.
Note that I understand and respect the reasons why the GNU requires it.
But it would be a good thing imho to proxy people on this; allow them to just
send translations without worying about that sort of things, and let the
translation project be the one sending the disclaimers, when needed.

> Why is a Linux specific project needed,

Nor is it really Linux exclusive (even if the domain name tells it), most
of the programs running on Linux run also on other OS; and OS specific
programs for other OS that Linux could be acceptable too as long as they
are free software.
For the moment it is very Linux specific, but that could change.

> There may be good answers, maybe you think the FT project
> doesn't do its job, or is too slow, or your goals are in fact
> different, or whatever - but this should be explained on the Web

> page.  So far it seems to me your are basically doing the same
> thing, only perhaps with a focus on a different set of applications
> (graphical desktop stuff, not text mode apps)

No; I don't plan to focus on anything in particular; if I talk about
Gnome and KDE is because those are, with the GNU programs, the only ones
to have some infrastructure to help translations.
My goal is to allow all other small projects to also have an infrastructure
that helps translations, as good as the one for KDE (the best currently imho)
or even better if possible.

> and some linux-specific
> binaries (the locale RPMs) thrown in.

Those pages come from a previous work; and the reason they have been added
here is mainly to show the languages that are supported by Linux (and for
those not supported by the standard sources explanations and links to
the needed material; the rpm are there for facility for people that can/want
to use them).

Linux is a bit special in that I know what to do to add support for a new
8bit locale. And I did anddoes that.
I don't know how to do that for FreeBSD for example (I guess that the
XFree86 changes are the same, and maybe the source format for libc locales
too; but I'm not sure)
But that is not actually the goal of the project; it is there to show
what exists, to show which languages can have immediately translations;
but the goal is on translating.

Yes, I know, the domain name hasn't been very well choosen

> In fact, there is no link to that other project on either the main
> <http://www.linuxi18n.org/> page or in the "Related Links" section.
> Since you obviously have similar (if not identical) goals, that
> looks nearly like an intentional omission.

I'll add one.

> Another point: so far what I see on the Web pages seems to be quite
> Redhat/Mandrake-centric; or maybe, somewhat more general, limited
> to distributions based on Redhat / using the RPM package format.

The locales/ pages are inherited from a previous work, which was indeed
rpm and Linux specific.
I should change that as soon as I have time and create a page per language,
with links to the sources (it is already done for all the languages
not supported by default I think)

There is also, Mandrake specific, the po files for the graphic installer;
in fact I use them as I'm also in charge of coorinating its translation; so
I can experiment with it and avoid any possible problem.
That is I won't dare to experiment with other people's work.

> But the fact that you don't even mention for which systems/distributions
> those files might be suitable gives the impression that the Project
> lives in a pure Redhat/Mandrake world...

You are right; I'll put some words at the beginning of the page.

> so it should not be called
> the *Linux* i18n Project.
> 
>     Klaus

- - 
Ki ça vos våye bén,
Pablo Saratxaga

http://www.ping.be/~pin19314/		PGP Key available, key ID: 0x8F0E4975

------------------------------

Date: 14 Oct 1999 14:29:58 -0400
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Fran=E7ois_Pinard?= <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
To: Pablo Saratxaga <pablo@mandrakesoft.com>
Cc: i18n@linuxi18n.org
Subject: Re: what's going on
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Pablo Saratxaga <pablo@mandrakesoft.com> writes:

> I Cc: to Francois Pinard too; it would be easier I think.
>  'echo subscribe i18n youremail | mail majordomo@linuxi18n.org'

Yes, I'm all for clarity, and hopefully, easily speakable :-).  I just
subscribed, so to be a bit more aware of your project.  Thanks for the
recipe!

> I wasn't aware of the existence of the Free Translation Project when I
> first started with this; [...]  I'll add one [link to that other project
> on either the main > <http://www.linuxi18n.org/> page or in the "Related
> Links" section.]

And I was not aware of yours.  It really seems we do not speak enough between
ourselves...  I would happily add a link on my side as well, the next time
in that area (being very busy on other things right now -- this chat is
just a welcome rest).  Be sure that my omission was surely not intentional.
And also, that I'm not making a fuss about it, in either direction.

> I feel the Free Translation Project is a bit too complicated for some
> people (that can be linked to the site being very GNU-centric, and the
> disclaimers needed to translate GNU programs), and hierarchised (you
> must have a team per language and contact the team leader).

Hmph!  I'm sure we could easily drawn ourselves into an ugly point-by-point
debate, here, and it would not be much fun (at least for me, as I'm a soft
man) and not very productive either.  Let me, nevertheless, share a few
opinions with you.

The Translation Project is not that GNU centric: it is meant for all free
programs.  However, it originated (that would be a long story) from GNU
maintainers internationalising their own programs, and also the packages of
other GNU friends.  If the Translation Project is indeed mostly populated
by GNU programs, this is more an historical accident than specific choice.

In the Translation Project, package maintainers decide if they want
disclaimers for translation files, or not.  Yet, GNU maintainers do not have
much of a choice on that, as the FSF refuses distributing PO files within
packages if not properly disclaimed.  If we want the collaboration of the
FSF, which is a good thing to have, after all, if you ponder all issues,
we need to inspire them confidence, and we play the disclaimer game quite
strictly, as far as their own packages are concerned.  We might alternatively
consider distributing PO files outside packages instead of integrated in
releases, in which case the disclaimer business might become very different.
But so far, overall, it seems that people usually prefer integrated PO files.

It is true that the Translation Project favours teams over loners.  Soon in
the early steps of the Project, we met situations in which maintainers had
to arbitrate between competing translators.  Who am I, as a maintainer, to
decide that this translator writes better Swedish (say) than this other one?
The only thing I could say is that one provides PO files faster, or is
more sympathetic and friendly, or such things, but I'm nobody to judge
the real linguistic value of a PO file.  If you allow me a caricature,
programmers or maintainers might care for the wrong reasons, but Swedish
users might care for better ones, so the "power" should be given to them.
We created teams so to bring all Swedish translators together, because
only Swedish people might collectively judge the value of their own work.

Doing so, we knew from the start it might create problems, because two
people are more likely to clash than someone who speaks to nobody else.
All teams might have internal difficulties at a time or another, and
by learning how to solve these, it grows stronger and healthier usually.
But when a Swedish (just an example) translator is unable to convince other
Swedish people about his/her Swedish translation, the temptation exists to
just short-circuit the Swedish team and establish a personal contract with
the package maintainer.  This is also tempting for maintainers to accept
such contracts: they feel all warm and fuzzy inside, with all those people
who participate more intimately with their own efforts.  But the sad,
pernicious effect is that it effectively defeats the purpose of teams,
which is our main or only warrant for translations quality and stability.
Moreover, for any serious translator, most problems are linguistic much more
than computer-related.  Computer-related problems have common solutions,
most of the time, anyway.

A few teams have an aboundance of resources.  But still, translating
resources are still scarse for most teams.  So, by multiplying setups and
dividing energies around packages (the most popular packages attract most
of energies), I'm not sure we are really serving well, in the long run, the
goal of obtaining that all of our software be internationalised, naturally
and routinely.  I strongly believe that allowing teams to become strong and
healthy is our best best, even if admittedly, this route is a bit less fun
for maintainers.  Our experience so far, after many years by now, is that
the team concept is quite workable.  I think teams are worth our protection.

> [...] I don't plan to focus on anything in particular; if I talk about
> Gnome and KDE is because those are, with the GNU programs, the only
> ones to have some infrastructure to help translations.

Hopefully, the Translation Project already provides an infrastructure for
many packages, so packages preferring their own setup are less frequent.
That's probably the only reason.

By the way, we too intend to tackle all aspects of translation, not only
PO files, and not necessarily `gettext'.  This is by a willingful choice
that we decided to address PO files first, so to become stronger somewhere,
before starting to scatter energies.  And even with only PO files, it tooks
years before we succeed in doing something that has a good chance to survive.
Some teams decided to widen their views already, and tackle manuals, HOWTOs
and other documents or aspects.  But each team sets its priorities and
methos.  So far, we do not have a central setup or drive for these efforts.

> Maybe we can merge the both projects; it would indeed be a nice thing.

Be sure, quite sure, that I'm not at all starving for any kind of control
or power.  My initial goal, which did not change, is to do whatever it
needs so to eventually have more French on my screen (this is my language),
and if it means managing dozens of language with it, so be it.  In any case,
even when the languages are different, the overall goal is shared, there is
some kind of beauty to see a commonality in all these divergences :-).  So,
regardless of which setup is used, I'm still happy if internationalisation
makes progress.

I've no doubt that you put a lot of energy in your project, and you might
kindly recognise that I also put some energy in the Translation Project,
over the years.  My only sadness is to see that works get duplicated, when
we both know there is so much to do.  This duplication is not economical.
Some people would say that competition is a good source of motivation,
but to tell the honest truth, that's not my bag.

The team concept became very dear to my hearth over time, it might be the
principal point where we would have serious difficulties if we attempt to
merge our projects.  But if this one is not going to be a problem, my feeling
is that the rest should not be either.  How to accomplish a merge without
creating confusion might not be evident either, but I guess that if we just
accept taking the time such things take, it could probably be worked out.

I would not be opposed at all that we consider some plan of evolution,
in which each of us steals the best of the other :-), and at the end
of which our sites could be used as technical backups for one another.
That would build more stability in the overall project.

- - 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard

------------------------------

End of forward1989myL Digest
****************************

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-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard

--=-=-=--

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Subject: Re: [Various] what's going on
References: <vrr9ixn07r.fsf@trex.IRO.UMontreal.CA>
From: Karl Eichwalder <ke@gnu.franken.de>
Date: 14 Oct 1999 23:19:06 +0200
In-Reply-To: François Pinard's message of "14 Oct 1999 16:42:16 -0400"
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François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA> writes:

|   Peaceful comments welcome! :-)

Okay.

|   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|   
|   Date: Thu, 14 Oct 1999 19:07:23 +0200
|   From: Pablo Saratxaga <pablo@mandrakesoft.com>
|   To: i18n@linuxi18n.org
|   Cc: pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA
|   Subject: Re: what's going on
|   Message-ID: <19991014190723.B21215@chanae.alphanet.ch>

|   I wasn't aware of the existence of the Free Translation Project when
|   I first started with this;

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- cut here -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

Isn't Pablo reading the GNOME i18n list where I talked about the Free
Translation Project around August/September 1999?

-- 
                                             work   :        ke@suse.de
Karl Eichwalder                              private: ke@gnu.franken.de


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Karl Eichwalder <ke@gnu.franken.de> écrit:

> Isn't Pablo reading the GNOME i18n list where I talked about the Free
> Translation Project around August/September 1999?

I have absolutely no idea.  I do not know when i18n@linuxi18n.org started,
but I would presume it started before that date.  He might not have been
reading the Gnome list recently.  And even then, sometimes, there are
things people just do not notice, see, or remember.

I do not know why, but something just does not click between Gnome and
the Translation Project.  I find them to be pretty unresponsive, and maybe
they are saying the same thing from me...  Who knows?  They do not tell.
Maybe I just never wrote to the correct guys?  But you, Karl, Cc:ed me a few
mails you sent to Gnome developers, that were fairly clear and unambiguous
to my own eyes.  I vaguely remember having added precisions after you did.
My folders would tell me more precisely, hoping I kept these messages.

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard

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From: Steve Langasek <vorlon@dodds.net>
To: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
cc: Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: linuxi18n, GNOME
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On 14 Oct 1999, François Pinard wrote:

> Karl Eichwalder <ke@gnu.franken.de> écrit:

> > Isn't Pablo reading the GNOME i18n list where I talked about the Free
> > Translation Project around August/September 1999?

> I have absolutely no idea.  I do not know when i18n@linuxi18n.org started,
> but I would presume it started before that date.  He might not have been
> reading the Gnome list recently.  And even then, sometimes, there are
> things people just do not notice, see, or remember.

$ whois linuxi18n.org
[rs.internic.net]
...
   Record last updated on 01-Oct-99.
   Record created on 02-Jul-99.
...


So the domain's been there since July 1999.  I think Saratxaga has been
doing translation work longer than this, because I've seen his name a
number of times in the past years.  But then, maybe that was in connection
with his other projects--I don't remember. :-)

> I do not know why, but something just does not click between Gnome and
> the Translation Project.  I find them to be pretty unresponsive, and maybe
> they are saying the same thing from me...  Who knows?  They do not tell.
> Maybe I just never wrote to the correct guys?  But you, Karl, Cc:ed me a few
> mails you sent to Gnome developers, that were fairly clear and unambiguous
> to my own eyes.  I vaguely remember having added precisions after you did.
> My folders would tell me more precisely, hoping I kept these messages.

I personally think it's wonderful that other organizations are translating
Linux, and I don't think linuxi18n and the GNU TP must merge.  There's
room for both.  Of course, I /do/ think we should coordinate and
collaborate.

I think one possible reason why GNOME isn't receptive to the Translation
Project is cultural differences (yes, a culture clash between members of
an international community! :)  My impression is that the GNU Translation
Project is concerned about legal issues and formalities:  it emphasizes
disclaimers and proper channels of communication.  This works for programs
maintained by the FSF, but other Open Source projects are lenient about
contributions; the idea of having people sign disclaimers is alien to
them.  I find that this is especially true among younger programmers, who
are new to Open Source and more impatient about such things. :)

Maybe there isn't really a culture gap between GNOME and the GNU TP, and
maybe this isn't why they're unreceptive.  But I know there are many
maintainers and prospective translators who could benefit from a less
bureaucratic<?> approach.  Please don't take offense at the choice of
words, I don't know how else to explain myself. :)  But this is why I
don't mind seeing other translation groups:  the GNU TP is valuable and
important, but it is not perfect for all software projects.

Oh -- GNOME was translated into Catalan before I even started pushing for
a Catalan translation team.  Perhaps the GNOME developers believe they
can find enough translators on their own?

-Steve Langasek
postmodern programmer


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* Steve Langasek (vorlon@dodds.net) [991015 09:02]:
> Maybe there isn't really a culture gap between GNOME and the GNU TP, and
> maybe this isn't why they're unreceptive.  But I know there are many
> maintainers and prospective translators who could benefit from a less
> bureaucratic<?> approach.  Please don't take offense at the choice of
> words, I don't know how else to explain myself. :)  But this is why I
> don't mind seeing other translation groups:  the GNU TP is valuable and
> important, but it is not perfect for all software projects.
> 
> Oh -- GNOME was translated into Catalan before I even started pushing for
> a Catalan translation team.  Perhaps the GNOME developers believe they
> can find enough translators on their own?

Actually, most of the norwegian translations for Gnome has been through
a review process on no@li.org, and such a review process is very often
needed, both to correct errors, and to make sure that the same terminology
is used throughout all/most norwegian translations.  If the terminology
diverges too much within different modules of Gnome, we end up with a
poorly translated Gnome and confused users.  It is not enough to find
enough translators, in order to get good translations they also need
a channel for cooperation and reviews.

If the TP is too bureaucratic, I'm sure we could make it more flexible,
and with the new web page, perhaps a bit more informative.



Eivind


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From: Rodrigo Stulzer Lopes <rodrigo@conectiva.com.br>
To: Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
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François,

Don't you fell that the requirement to fill the disclaimer slow down the
Translation Project?

The gnome guys, the linuxi18n guys, all say the same thing: the TP has a
lot of bureaucracy; the disclaimer is a pain in..., etc.

why don't ask for the disclaimer only to gnu related packages? The
TP-Robot only have to know these packages e reject gnu potfiles if the
translator didn't sign the disclaimer. All the other packages could be
accepted...

rodrigo 



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To: i18n@linuxi18n.org
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Subject: Re: [Various] what's going on
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Pablo wrote:

 >(that can be linked to the site being very GNU-centric, and the disclaimers
 >needed to translate GNU programs), and hierarchised (you must have a team
Disclaimers are only needed for GNU programs.
 >per language and contact the team leader).

 >Files to be translated aren't seen on the web site (only links to the whole
 >sources and to already translated ones (that may or may not be up to date).
 >
 >So what I wanted is to have it easier; to allow individual people to
 >participate if they don't want to belong to a team; and facilitate the
 >task of translating (the fiels to translate should be directly accessible
 >trough the web pages).
Teams are needed for quality. I'm a translator since many years and leader
of the italian team: in my experience translations made by random people
and without strong peer review are usually shit.

 >Also I don't want to limit it to only the *.po/*.pot files (even if currently
 >it is the case) but have it open for other kind of translatable material.
Please try to not piss off people causing splits or encouraging bad
translations: italian translators are happily working with ILDP (the
Italian LDP, for documentation) and the TP (for po files).
And GNOME and many other programs not distributed by FSF are handled
by the italian team of the TP.

 >Note that I understand and respect the reasons why the GNU requires it.
 >But it would be a good thing imho to proxy people on this; allow them to just
 >send translations without worying about that sort of things, and let the
 >translation project be the one sending the disclaimers, when needed.
If you are willing to be sued if there are legal problems with the
translators' work feel free to step forward. I'm not.


-- 
ciao,
Marco


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From: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 15 Oct 1999 09:32:53 -0400
In-Reply-To: Rodrigo Stulzer Lopes's message of "Fri, 15 Oct 1999 10:41:36 -0200 (FNT)"
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Rodrigo Stulzer Lopes <rodrigo@conectiva.com.br> écrit:

> Don't you fell that the requirement to fill the disclaimer slows down
> the Translation Project?

Yes.

> The gnome guys, the linuxi18n guys, all say the same thing: the TP has a
> lot of bureaucracy; the disclaimer is a pain in..., etc.

What do they do for GNU packages?  They ignore disclaimers?  They play in the
back of the FSF?  Not a good way to keep their confidence and collaboration.

I would easily agree that there are two bureaucratic aspects in the TP, so
far that I can see.  First is that maintainers work in teams -- yet each
team its own rules and methods.  Second is that PO files are thoroughly
validated and normalised before they go.

The first aspect is meant to ensure that no translating work gets duplicated
or competing (it happened many times before), and that overall linguistic
quality has some chance to improve.  The second aspect is to ensure that we
can sort out PO files (less easy than you think when they abound) and also
that PO files do not break distributions or programs (so maintainers or
users do not get angry against internationalisation -- this also happened).

> why don't ask for the disclaimer only to gnu related packages?  [...]
> All the other packages could be accepted...

This is exactly how it goes.  We do not require disclaimers when maintainers
don't.  For GNU packages, maintainers usually do not have much of a
choice, they ought to require them.  We still "recommend" disclaimers
(without forcing them) just so translators could have the later freedom
to translate anything they feel like.

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard

From jtarrio  Sat Oct 16 00:36:50 1999
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From: IIDA Yosiaki <iida@secom-sis.co.jp>
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François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA> écrit:
>and the reply I wrote.  Peaceful comments welcome! :-)
...
> the project we talk about here is http://www.linuxi18n.org/ 

  Have you seen the web page below?
	http://www.li18nux.org/

  I found that the Japanese page was encoded in the Shift_JIS
charset, which is the most powerless, unextensible one for
internationalization purposes.  Oh my gosh.
--
  iida

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From: IIDA Yosiaki <iida@secom-sis.co.jp>
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  Some Japanese people put their name in both Japanese (by
MIME encoded-word) and transcribed ASCII at the From, To, CC
and/or other email headers, while most of them put it in
only one notation.

  For example I can send like:
 From: IIDA Yosiaki/ =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCSFNFRDVBTy8bKEI=?=
  <iida@secom-sis.co.jp>
or
 From: =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCSFNFRDVBTy8bKEI=?= <iida@secom-sis.co.jp>
or just
 From: IIDA Yosiaki <iida@secom-sis.co.jp>


Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il> writes:
>Perhaps the solution to this dilemma is to use two spellings, like
>somebody else proposed: one in the native language (with some ASCII
>encoding, to avoid the mess of finding a coding system that is
>supported by many different editors), and the other phonetically
>transcribed to make it readable by someone who knows nothing but the
>26 ASCII letters.
--
  iida

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To: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Cc: Rodrigo Stulzer Lopes <rodrigo@conectiva.com.br>,
        Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: The Disclaimer Witch Project
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> > why don't ask for the disclaimer only to gnu related packages?  [...]
> > All the other packages could be accepted...
> 
> This is exactly how it goes.  We do not require disclaimers when maintainers
> don't.

I know that, but probably it could be more obvious on the web pages.
The "Translator disclaimer" maybe should start with something: "For
program packages maintained by the Free Software Foundation, a
disclaimer is necessary before you can contribute a disclaimer."  And
in the table on "Textual Domains", you could have a column "disclaimer
needed".  Things like these would make it more clear that the
disclaimer requirement is a property of the package, not of FTP (nice
acronym that :-).  And could reduce the risk of scaring people not
wanting that burocracy.

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Date: Fri, 15 Oct 1999 19:07:53 -0200 (FNT)
From: Rodrigo Stulzer Lopes <rodrigo@conectiva.com.br>
To: Göran Uddeborg <goeran@uddeborg.pp.se>
cc: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>,
        Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: The Disclaimer Witch Project
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On Fri, 15 Oct 1999, Göran Uddeborg wrote:
> > > why don't ask for the disclaimer only to gnu related packages?  [...]
> > > All the other packages could be accepted...
> > 
> > This is exactly how it goes.  We do not require disclaimers when maintainers
> > don't.
> 
> I know that, but probably it could be more obvious on the web pages.
> The "Translator disclaimer" maybe should start with something: "For
> program packages maintained by the Free Software Foundation, a
> disclaimer is necessary before you can contribute a disclaimer."  And
> in the table on "Textual Domains", you could have a column "disclaimer
> needed". 

Yes, these suggestions make the things clear. I suggest also that we have
two "Translators Table". One for the people that signed the disclaimer and
_could_ translate GNU potfiles and another from people that translate
other packages.

What we have to clarify is how the people "get the ticket" to be in the
second "Translators Table". I think that the coordinator from each
National Team can handle that. The coordinator can send an email to
François (or through an password protected page) asking to include
"Regular Joe" to translate everyday potfiles.

rodrigo 


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Rodrigo Stulzer Lopes <rodrigo@conectiva.com.br> écrit:

> I suggest also that we have two "Translators Table".  One for the people
> that signed the disclaimer and _could_ translate GNU potfiles and another
> from people that translate other packages.

If you mean logical tables, we have that already.  Look at the list of
translators for any team.  There is a `Disclaimer' column, telling whether
each translator is in the first or the second of this logical tables.
Most translators have a check in the disclaimer column, but some do not.

> What we have to clarify is [...]

I'm busy right now, but when I'll have a rested mind, I'll reread the pages
with the various comments from the TP leaders, and will try to make things
more clear.  I found them rather clear on all these points when I wrote
them, but I do not exactly have an outsider view :-), so your comments
are surely welcome.

> I think that the coordinator from each National Team can handle
> that.  The coordinator can send an email to François (or through an
> password protected page) asking to include "Regular Joe" to translate
> everyday potfiles.

Team leaders say who translate what on a per-domain basis.  As for being
restricted to non-FSF packages, or being free to translate anything, this
is handled already through the notifications of disclaimer receipts which
I receive from the FSF.  These notifications are reflected in the registry,
and soon after, in the Web pages.

Am I replying to what you say, or am I wholly missing your point? :-)

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard

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Date: Fri, 15 Oct 1999 18:26:53 -0500 (CDT)
From: Steve Langasek <vorlon@dodds.net>
To: Eivind Tagseth <eivindt@multinet.no>
cc: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>,
        Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: linuxi18n, GNOME
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On Fri, 15 Oct 1999, Eivind Tagseth wrote:

> Actually, most of the norwegian translations for Gnome has been through
> a review process on no@li.org, and such a review process is very often
> needed, both to correct errors, and to make sure that the same terminology
> is used throughout all/most norwegian translations.  If the terminology
> diverges too much within different modules of Gnome, we end up with a
> poorly translated Gnome and confused users.  It is not enough to find
> enough translators, in order to get good translations they also need
> a channel for cooperation and reviews.

I agree completely.  Is it better, though, to have no translation, or to
have a bad translation?  Some may feel that it's better to translate GNOME
into their own language immediately, and let corrections happen later.

Peer review of translations is *very* important.  However, if the TP
project is to retain a role of leadership in translating free software, we
must persuade others of this, and also make sure individual translators do
not become frustrated with the process. :)

> If the TP is too bureaucratic, I'm sure we could make it more flexible,
> and with the new web page, perhaps a bit more informative.

I don't think the TP is too bureaucratic, but I think it may *seem* to be
bureaucratic.  Perhaps changing the web page to be more inviting--and
informative--will remedy this.
And yes, flexibility is definitely important.  So is responding quickly to
the needs of both translators and package maintainers:  patience is not a
highly prized virtue in this community, and if we seem unresponsive, they
will certainly do things their own way without us. :)

-Steve Langasek
postmodern programmer


From jtarrio  Sat Oct 16 00:24:39 1999
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To: "Juan Ignacio Nogueira Alonso (Manolo)" <nogueira@helia.ait.uvigo.es>
Cc: "Jacobo Tarrio for Galician team" <jtarrio@ctv.es>
Subject: Re: GNU in galician
References: <3804AD2B.1421159A@helia.ait.uvigo.es>
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From: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 13 Oct 1999 15:26:57 -0400
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"Juan Ignacio Nogueira Alonso (Manolo)" <nogueira@helia.ait.uvigo.es> writes:

> I'm want to create a translation group to get GNU software (and docs)
> in galician.

Hi, Nacho.

The Galician team exists, yet it is still a fairly young team, still waiting
for its first productions.  So I would guess they just need you! :-)
Use <gpul-traduccion@ceu.fi.udc.es> to reach the team, or Jacobo Tarrio
<jtarrio@ctv.es> to reach the team coordinator.

> Well, i don't have any information regerding GNU in galician neither
> know were to find it.

If you have easy Web access, you might take a look at:

   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/HTML/team-gl.html

and proceeding from there, you will find more information on the whole
Translation Project.

> I meet people interested in this job, so i will apreciate if you send
> me the information i'll need to get it work.  (Is there some place to
> find information about translation groups?)

If you need more information on the Galician team, you might want to write
to the team itself or to Jacobo.  If about the Translation Project as a
whole, you might write to Jacobo or me.

                                        Happy translating!

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard

From jtarrio  Sat Oct 16 23:45:53 1999
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Cc: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>,
        Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: linuxi18n, GNOME
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Steve Langasek <vorlon@dodds.net> writes:

|   So the domain's been there since July 1999.

Point taken.

|   I think Saratxaga has been doing translation work longer than this,
|   because I've seen his name a number of times in the past years.

That's why I can't believe that Pablo wasn't aware of the Free TP...

|   I personally think it's wonderful that other organizations are
|   translating Linux, and I don't think linuxi18n and the GNU TP must
|   merge.  There's room for both.  Of course, I /do/ think we should
|   coordinate and collaborate.

Me, too.  There are quite a lot nice people out there who want to
translate something -- but not so many, who have the time and energy to
work continiously on such a project.  And much more "meta" work is to be
done (I'm speaking for the german project at this moment): a compendium
is needed and normalization of translations should take place.  And it's
not enough to do it -- you've to comunicate your ideas: that's one of
the reasons why I think the approach is a good one to solve these
problems via LL@li.org mailingslists (or equivalents).

The disclaimer argument is bogus (see François' previous statement).

|   Maybe there isn't really a culture gap between GNOME and the GNU TP,
|   and maybe this isn't why they're unreceptive.  But I know there are
|   many maintainers and prospective translators who could benefit from
|   a less bureaucratic<?> approach.

Yes, but the translators want more than just: "Here is the CVS, create
you own POT file, update your PO file and please, try to submit it" ;)
They want something like the TP.  The TP -- as set up by François --
takes care about the fact that you shouldn't waste resources.

|   Please don't take offense at the choice of words, I don't know how
|   else to explain myself. :) But this is why I don't mind seeing other
|   translation groups: the GNU TP is valuable and important, but it is
|   not perfect for all software projects.

What I hate is the approach: "Project X isn't perfect, let's start our
own project" -- why don't people try to work together?  They are not
patient enough ;) All this hurry about GNOME does more harm than good.

Of course, both parties have there rights: the conservatives and the
rebels...

|   Oh -- GNOME was translated into Catalan before I even started
|   pushing for a Catalan translation team.  Perhaps the GNOME
|   developers believe they can find enough translators on their own?

I jumped in to complete the german translations of the stable branches
(guided by mawa) -- but I'm a Free TP guy...  Miguel seems open to adopt
the structure of Fronçois' project robot.

What I like to see is honestly and collaboration.  What's not needed, is
yet another i18n website.  Better tools for translators are needed (vi
macros to edit PO files, improvements of po-mode (add ediff, as proposed
by François), make compendia available, etc.).

-- 
                                             work   :        ke@suse.de
Karl Eichwalder                              private: ke@gnu.franken.de


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Subject: Re: [Various] what's going on
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François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA> writes:

|   I have absolutely no idea.  I do not know when i18n@linuxi18n.org
|   started, but I would presume it started before that date.  He might
|   not have been reading the Gnome list recently.  And even then,
|   sometimes, there are things people just do not notice, see, or
|   remember.

Admitted.  For what's worth, on the regular GNOME list
<gnome-list@gnome.org> I also talked about the Free TP (months ago).
And I'm not the only one, who mentions on GNOME lists the Free TP from
time to time.  Yes, these are high volume lists and we are all humans ;)

|   I do not know why, but something just does not click between Gnome
|   and the Translation Project.  I find them to be pretty unresponsive,
|   and maybe they are saying the same thing from me...  Who knows?
|   They do not tell.  Maybe I just never wrote to the correct guys?

I don't think so.  By now, all parties are informed.  Maybe, the concept
of the Free TP does put too much burden on the shoulders of the
maintainers?  They have to submit POT files and to add done translations
to the archive/CVS?

|   But you, Karl, Cc:ed me a few mails you sent to Gnome developers,
|   that were fairly clear and unambiguous to my own eyes.  I vaguely
|   remember having added precisions after you did.

Yes.  Your mails were full of offerings and I'm wondering why Miguel
didn't answer (maybe, he'll answer when he's back from his last
travel).

"Whatever you'll do, it's good." (source unknown).

I just glanced at www.linuxi18n.org and have to say it looks useful
(good short recipes, helpful links).  po-mode.el is missing at
http://www.linuxi18n.org/tools.var ;)

But of course, there's no need to make it jet another repository of PO
files.

-- 
                                             work   :        ke@suse.de
Karl Eichwalder                              private: ke@gnu.franken.de


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On Sat, Oct 16, 1999 at 06:32:45AM +0200, Karl Eichwalder wrote:
> I don't think so.  By now, all parties are informed.  Maybe, the concept
> of the Free TP does put too much burden on the shoulders of the
> maintainers?  They have to submit POT files and to add done translations
> to the archive/CVS?

It shouldn't be impossible to have a/the TP robot watch some CVS repositories
for changes in POT files, and make it commit new translations into CVS...



Eivind

From jtarrio  Sat Oct 16 23:47:44 1999
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>    ------
>   List:     Esperanto GNU/LI List
>   Sender:   $OLDSENDER
>   Subject:  $SUBJECT
>   Date:     $DATE
>    ------


I thought I would let you know, the eo@li.org list is now working well
enough that we can use it.  As you can see above, there are still some
problems with whatever script they are use at li.org to indicate the origin
of the message.  I would guess that the other lists that have been having
problems are probably also fixed.

- Dale



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> I just glanced at www.linuxi18n.org and have to say it looks useful
> (good short recipes, helpful links).  po-mode.el is missing at
> http://www.linuxi18n.org/tools.var ;)

Maybe a good way to merge would be to let the linuxi18n people handle
the web pages, and François the robot and po file administration?
(And the disclaimers, where appropriate.)

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On Sat, 16 Oct 1999, IIDA Yosiaki wrote:

>   Some Japanese people put their name in both Japanese (by
> MIME encoded-word) and transcribed ASCII at the From, To, CC
> and/or other email headers, while most of them put it in
> only one notation.
> 
>   For example I can send like:
>  From: IIDA Yosiaki/ =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCSFNFRDVBTy8bKEI=?=
>   <iida@secom-sis.co.jp>

You mean, quoted-ASCII, right?

Yes, this is one possibility to leave everybody happy.

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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il> writes:
>You mean, quoted-ASCII, right?

  Sorry, but I'm not sure what quoted-ASCII really is.  In
an encoded-word, each alpha numeric ASCII character and some
others represent itself.  Some ASCII symbolic characters and
all non-ASCII characters are quoted, so that they will fit
into ASCII.
  You will find the definition of encoded-words in RFC2047:
    http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2047.txt
  Enjoy!

>Yes, this is one possibility to leave everybody happy.

  I'm happy to see that you agree with me, anyway :-).
--
  iida

From jtarrio  Sat Oct 23 00:42:37 1999
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On Mon, 18 Oct 1999, IIDA Yosiaki wrote:

> Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il> writes:
> >You mean, quoted-ASCII, right?
> 
>   Sorry, but I'm not sure what quoted-ASCII really is.

I meant quoted-printable, sorry for the mistake.

From jtarrio  Sat Oct 23 00:52:43 1999
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From: IIDA Yosiaki <iida@secom-sis.co.jp>
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Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il> writes:
>I meant quoted-printable, sorry for the mistake.

  OK, no problem.
  In that case, the answer will be yes or no, depending on
what kind of charsets are used for what kind of purposes.

  There are charsets, such as ISO-2022-JP, which use the
same value as some ASCII special characters for (part of)
non-ASCII character.  For such charsets, base64 will be more
useful than quoted-printable, or for some purposes, it is
required.

  For example, with quoted-printable, my name IIDA will be:
    =?ISO-2022-JP?Q?=1B$B$$$$$@=1B(B?=
and it cannot be used in email address.  But we can use
base64 like
    =?ISO-2022-JP?B?GyRCJCQkJCRAGyhC?=
even in email address.
  We are going to use properly spelled name for email too,
aren't we?
--
  iida

From jtarrio  Sat Oct 23 00:56:17 1999
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On Mon, 18 Oct 1999, IIDA Yosiaki wrote:

>   We are going to use properly spelled name for email too,
> aren't we?

I certainly hope so.  This is IMHO one of the reasons to have proper 
spelled names in the first place.

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--ZmUaFz6apKcXQszQ
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Hi again,

Following up to my own email, how tough would it be to let the robot
check the PGP key before accepting a submission?
(Just a random thought)


--=20
Ivo Timmermans

You are just jealous because the little voices are talking to me.

--ZmUaFz6apKcXQszQ
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--ZmUaFz6apKcXQszQ--

From jtarrio  Sat Oct 23 01:18:40 1999
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From: Translation Project Robot <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
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My nicest hello to all national team leaders.  This is a message from
the Translation Project robot.

A new PO Template file, for programs using the textual domain `parted',
has just been made available to national teams for translation, and a
copy is available as:

>    http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/pot/parted-0.0.8-pre1.pot

The file should be made available in Europe within one day as:

>    ftp://ftp.unex.es/pub/gnu-i18n/po/pot/parted-0.0.8-pre1.pot

Your team will have been notified only if it committed a translation
already for this package.  Otherwise, it is up to you and your team to
decide exactly how a translator might be recruited to take care of it.

Here is some URL information that could be provided to translators
for this package:

>    ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/parted/parted-0.0.8-pre1.tar.gz

Thanks for your collaboration,

                                The Translation Project robot, in the
                                name of your kind translation coordinator.
                                mailto:translation@iro.umontreal.ca

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From: "Dale Gulledge" <dsplat@rochester.rr.com>
To: <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Discussion of open source internationalization on Slashdot last week
Date: Thu, 21 Oct 1999 07:36:34 -0400
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There was some discussion last Friday on Slashdot about the Li18nux project.
Some of the comments were interesting.  You may want to have a look:

     http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=99/10/14/210211&mode=thread

I mentioned the Translation Project so that anyone following the thread
could find us.

- Dale


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From: Translation Project Robot <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
To: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
Subject: New PO Template file for `parted'
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My nicest hello to all national team leaders.  This is a message from
the Translation Project robot.

A new PO Template file, for programs using the textual domain `parted',
has just been made available to national teams for translation, and a
copy is available as:

>    http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/pot/parted-0.0.8-pre1.pot

The file should be made available in Europe within one day as:

>    ftp://ftp.unex.es/pub/gnu-i18n/po/pot/parted-0.0.8-pre1.pot

Your team will have been notified only if it committed a translation
already for this package.  Otherwise, it is up to you and your team to
decide exactly how a translator might be recruited to take care of it.

Here is some URL information that could be provided to translators
for this package:

>    ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/parted/parted-0.0.8-pre1.tar.gz

Thanks for your collaboration,

                                The Translation Project robot, in the
                                name of your kind translation coordinator.
                                mailto:translation@iro.umontreal.ca
--
Para sair desta lista, manda un mail a gpul-traduccion-request@ceu.fi.udc.es
poñendo "unsubscribe" na mesaxe

From jtarrio  Fri Nov 12 19:05:29 1999
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To: Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Welcome tu the Bulgarian team
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From: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 09 Nov 1999 22:16:01 -0500
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Hi, people.  I just wish to welcome the representative of the Bulgarian team:

"Pavel Mihaylov for Bulgarian team" <avatarbg@bulgaria.com>

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard



From jtarrio  Fri Nov 12 19:05:37 1999
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Subject: Moving registry control towards leaders
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From: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 09 Nov 1999 22:58:01 -0500
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Hello, people.  Very busy here.  I do not find much time for volunteer work.
You remember that the previous effort was to make the Robot able to grok
MIME, and the feature is happily used, indeed, by some translators.

The next urgent need, for the Translation Project, is moving the control of
the TP registry towards national leaders, and also, project maintainers.
I gave some thought about how it should work, at least initially, made
a plan, and started to prepare things consequently.  Many steps will
be required.  I will have to do only bits at a time, but we will get there.

According to the current plan, I will continue to handle myself the creation
of a new team or the addition of a new domain, and also, the notification
of disclaimers coming from the FSF.  But I think *all* the rest could be
handled by maintainers (for domains) and team leaders (for teams).

Team leaders will have the mean of adjusting the team description, URL
references, preferred charset, even transmitting leadership to someone else
(but not back, once done! :-).  They should be able to add translators to
the registry or modify their description, handle alternative spelling of
names, edit email aliases, home URLs, the autosend flag, and of course,
the attribution of domains to translators.  Some of the control may be
given to translators themselves, but until things get very stable, they
will have to go through team leaders.

Maintainers will get the capability of deciding which versions of their
packages to protect against expiry, editing notification address and URLs
for upload, as well as forcing the full processing of ready POT files.

Team leaders or maintainers will be able to send special messages to the
robot, containing one liner commands.  For a good while, I'll postpone a
more easy/sexy Web interface.  After validation, a random password will be
generated and returned to the submitter, and the set of requests will be
saved by the robot into a hidden directory along with the crypted version of
the password.  The submitter will have to return the password to the robot,
without the original requests, to confirm them.  This is to defeat forgeries.
On receipt of the password, it will be crypted again and the crypted value
used as a key to recover the original set of requests.  The requests will
be validated again, in case the registry evolved in the meantime, and
the modifications will become permanent if everything validates properly.
Non-confirmed requests will be dismissed after five days, maybe.

PGP will not be present in the initial scheme, but might be added in a
later step, if there is enough demand for it.

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard



From jtarrio  Fri Nov 12 19:05:43 1999
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From: "Denis Perchine" <dyp@perchine.com>
To: "François Pinard" <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>,
        "Translation Project" <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: RE: Moving registry control towards leaders
Date: Wed, 10 Nov 1999 10:48:01 -0000
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Hello,

> PGP will not be present in the initial scheme, but might be added in a
> later step, if there is enough demand for it.

I personally prefer PGP... If it will work... :-)))

CU,
Denis.


From jtarrio  Fri Nov 12 19:06:00 1999
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Date: Wed, 10 Nov 1999 09:34:04 -0800
From: Eric Dumas <dumas@gandalf.freenix.org>
To: Denis Perchine <dyp@perchine.com>
Cc: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>,
        Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: Moving registry control towards leaders
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According to Denis Perchine:
> Hello,
> 
> > PGP will not be present in the initial scheme, but might be added in a
> > later step, if there is enough demand for it.
> 
> I personally prefer PGP... If it will work... :-)))

	François, add this feature only if you have time - I do not think
this is a high priority at the beginning.

-- 
                 Eric Dumas (dumas@Linux.EU.Org, dumas@freenix.org)
                          http://www.freenix.org/~dumas/
-- Linux -- Linux -- Linux -- Linux -- Linux -- Linux -- Linux -- Linux --

From jtarrio  Fri Nov 12 19:06:37 1999
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To: Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Linux International
X-Face: "b_m|CE6#'Q8fliQrwHl9K,]PA_o'*S~Dva{~b1n*)K*A(BIwQW.:LY?t4~xhYka_.LV?Qq
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From: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 10 Nov 1999 13:59:48 -0500
Message-ID: <oq66zab2ai.fsf@titan.progiciels-bpi.ca>
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Hello, people.  I should have told you that Linux International resolved
its difficulties, two weeks ago, for those who would not already know.

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard



From jtarrio  Fri Nov 12 19:10:39 1999
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From: Translation Project Robot <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
To: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
Subject: New PO Template file for `parted'
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My nicest hello to all national team leaders.  This is a message from
the Translation Project robot.

A new PO Template file, for programs using the textual domain `parted',
has just been made available to national teams for translation, and a
copy is available as:

>    http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/contrib/po/pot/parted-1.0.0-pre8.pot

The file should be made available in Europe within one day as:

>    ftp://ftp.unex.es/pub/gnu-i18n/po/pot/parted-1.0.0-pre8.pot

Your team will have been notified only if it committed a translation
already for this package.  Otherwise, it is up to you and your team to
decide exactly how a translator might be recruited to take care of it.

Here is some URL information that could be provided to translators
for this package:

>    ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/parted/parted-1.0.0-pre8.tar.gz

Thanks for your collaboration,

                                The Translation Project robot, in the
                                name of your kind translation coordinator.
                                mailto:translation@iro.umontreal.ca

From jtarrio  Fri Nov 19 23:33:43 1999
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To: "Dmitry S. Sivachenko" <dima@Chg.RU>
Cc: Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: FTP access
References: <199911151900.WAA59799@netserv1.chg.ru>
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From: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Date: 15 Nov 1999 15:11:33 -0500
In-Reply-To: "Dmitry S. Sivachenko"'s message of "Mon, 15 Nov 1999 22:00:12 +0300 (MSK)"
Message-ID: <oq1z9rplai.fsf@titan.progiciels-bpi.ca>
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"Dmitry S. Sivachenko" <dima@Chg.RU> writes:

> Hello!  I would like to make an FTP mirror of the translation project
> repository in Russia.  Could you please enable anonymous FTP access to
> ftp.iro.umontreal.ca to let me mirror your archive?

Hello, Dmitry.  If you ever establish a mirror, let me know, so I would
announce it.

I may not reestablish FTP access.  I'm not an administrator at DIRO/UdeM,
but nevertheless, I know that the site-wide removal of FTP services
has been a long and difficult enterprise for the adminsitrators there.
Now it has succeeded, I much doubt they would accept to go back.

Santiago Vila maintains an FTP archive, in Spain, which is mirrored out
of the Web access to DIRO/UdeM.  Maybe you could get in contact, and then
exchange tricks or techniques?

I'm Cc:ing all team leaders, in case others would like to share opinions
or similar initiatives.

-- 
François Pinard   http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~pinard



From jtarrio  Fri Nov 19 23:33:46 1999
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Date: Mon, 15 Nov 1999 12:39:26 -0800
From: Eric Dumas <dumas@gandalf.freenix.org>
To: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Cc: "Dmitry S. Sivachenko" <dima@Chg.RU>,
        Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Subject: Re: FTP access
Message-ID: <19991115123926.A875@gandalf.freenix.org>
References: <199911151900.WAA59799@netserv1.chg.ru> <oq1z9rplai.fsf@titan.progiciels-bpi.ca>
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 rom François Pinard on Mon, Nov 15, 1999 at 03:11:3
 3PM -0500
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According to François Pinard:
> I'm Cc:ing all team leaders, in case others would like to share opinions
> or similar initiatives.

	François, I can make one mirror in France if you need it.
-- 
                 Eric Dumas (dumas@Linux.EU.Org, dumas@freenix.org)
                          http://www.freenix.org/~dumas/
-- Linux -- Linux -- Linux -- Linux -- Linux -- Linux -- Linux -- Linux --

From jtarrio  Fri Nov 19 23:33:52 1999
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From: Ivo Timmermans <zarq@icicle.yi.org>
To: François Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
Cc: "Dmitry S. Sivachenko" <dima@Chg.RU>,
        Translation Project <team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA>
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On Mon Nov 15 1999, Fran=E7ois Pinard <pinard@IRO.UMontreal.CA> wrote:
> "Dmitry S. Sivachenko" <dima@Chg.RU> writes:
>=20
=2E..
>=20
> I'm Cc:ing all team leaders, in case others would like to share opinions
> or similar initiatives.

I may be able to arrange a Dutch mirror (on ftp.nl.linux.org) if there
is any demand for it. I doubt it would be useful though.


--=20
Ivo Timmermans

You are just jealous because the little voices are talking to me.

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From jtarrio  Fri Nov 19 23:40:08 1999
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From: karl@gnu.org
To: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
Subject: team-leaders archive
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I thought I'd mention that François and I set up an archive for
team-leaders, it's at http://freefriends.org/mail/team-leaders/.
Right now it's just a flat file, but I'll have a mhonarc version
eventually.

It starts on November 9, if anyone has an archive of messages before
that, please let me know ...

karl@gnu.org

From jtarrio  Sat Nov 20 18:27:11 1999
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To: karl@gnu.org
Cc: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
Subject: Re: team-leaders archive
References: <199911191042.FAA01000@hub.cs.umb.edu>
From: Karl EICHWALDER <ke@gnu.franken.de>
Date: 20 Nov 1999 12:37:10 +0100
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karl@gnu.org writes:

|   I thought I'd mention that François and I set up an archive for
|   team-leaders, it's at http://freefriends.org/mail/team-leaders/.
|   Right now it's just a flat file, but I'll have a mhonarc version
|   eventually.

Thanks for your efforts!

|   It starts on November 9, if anyone has an archive of messages before
|   that, please let me know ...

I still have some 10 messages prior to 1999-11-09; if you think it
helps, I can bounce these to you (or I can mail these as a compressed
attachement), as you like it.

-- 
work    : ke@suse.de                          |
        : http://www.suse.de/~ke/             |       ------    ,__o
personal: ke@gnu.franken.de                   |      ------   _-\_<,
        : http://www.franken.de/users/gnu/ke/ |     ------   (*)/'(*)


From jtarrio  Sun Nov 21 16:48:23 1999
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> I thought I'd mention that François and I set up an archive for
> team-leaders, it's at http://freefriends.org/mail/team-leaders/.

And how do I access it?

Forbidden

You don't have permission to access /mail/team-leaders/ on this server.

From jtarrio  Fri Nov 26 21:36:13 1999
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To: team-leaders@IRO.UMontreal.CA
CC: sv@li.org
Subject: Infrastructure for manual pages etc.
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I would like to suggest the robot and file structure should be
extended to be able to cope with manual pages and similar documents to
be translated.

I know we have discussed this briefly before.  And several people,
myself included, have felt that we have enough to do with message
catalogs for the moment, and we can wait to attend to these things
until that is more complete.

But I have changed my mind for a couple of reasons, and will try to
convince the rest of you.

The first reason is arguments some in the Swedish translation team
have felt it more important to translate manual pages in packages used
by many, than message catalogs in more special purpose packages.  I
must admit this reasoning makes sense to me.

Then, at least for manual pages, there is support in the "man" command
to look for translated manual pages, and on my computer the package
net-tools already contains some translated pages.

Since these things start to appear, some kind of infrastructure to
handle them is needed.  And I would much rather see that in the Free
Translation Project, than to see Yet Another Translation Project
appear.

I haven't programmed the robot, but I imagine it would not be too hard
to extend it to offer these services too.  An extension of the
allowable header formats and a decision on the directory format would
be needed, of course.  And surely there will be some other unforseen
complicating details, there always are.  But I hope it would be
feasible without too much trouble.

So what do you think?

From jtarrio  Fri Nov 26 21:37:09 1999
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    > team-leaders, it's at http://freefriends.org/mail/team-leaders/.

    And how do I access it?

Please try now.  Sorry about that.

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> Please try now.

Yes, now I was allowed to look there.

